Viviane, Op. 5 Cover Image

Viviane, Op. 5: Full Orchestra, Ensemble Works, Conductor Score (EDWIN F KALMUS)

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Viviane, Op. 5 Cover Image

Viviane, Op. 5: Full Orchestra, Ensemble Works, Conductor Score (EDWIN F KALMUS)

By Ernest Chausson

Item: 36-A532401

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Description
Ernest Chausson (1855-1899) composed Viviane, Op. 5, in 1882 as a symphonic poem inspired by the Arthurian legend of the enchantress Viviane, also known as the Lady of the Lake. The music portrays Viviane's enchantment of the knight Merlin. Premiered in Paris in 1883, Viviane was one of Chausson's earliest orchestral successes and helped establish him as an important figure in French musical life during the late nineteenth century. Today, the work remains a compelling example of French Romantic orchestral writing. Instrumentation: 3(3rd d.Picc).2.2.3: 4.4.3.1: Timp.Perc(2-3): 2Hp: Str (9.8.7.6.5 in set). Reprint edition.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Orchestra Library
ISBN13: 979-8-904201-26-5
UPC: 604634063495
SKU: 36-A532401
Instrumentation: 3(3rd d.Picc).2.2.3: 4.4.3.1: Timp.Perc(2-3): 2Hp: Str (9.8.7.6.5 in set)

More about this title

About the Composer: Ernest Chausson

Ernest Chausson (1855-1899) was a French composer whose relatively brief life produced a body of work that bridged Romantic lyricism and emerging modernist influences. Born into wealth, he studied at the Paris Conservatoire under Massenet and developed a particular gift for orchestral color and harmonic refinement. Though he composed across genres, his orchestral works showcase the sophisticated orchestration and literary sensibility that made French Romanticism distinctive.

Chausson's career crystallized in the 1880s, a period when Paris was reconsidering its orchestral identity after Wagner's influence and the achievements of Saint-Saëns. Viviane, Op. 5, belongs to this formative moment. His early death in a cycling accident at age 44 cut short a compositional trajectory that might have carried him into the twentieth century alongside Debussy and Ravel, but the works he left reveal a composer of genuine harmonic invention and orchestral imagination.

Why we love this

Viviane demonstrates how late Romantic orchestration can tell a story without sacrificing musical coherence. The double harp part and the careful distribution of thematic material across the ensemble create moments of genuine magic that resonate with audiences while remaining technically grounded for student players. Conductors value this work because it requires real interpretive choices about pacing and color without demanding virtuosic fireworks from soloists.

What to expect

The music evokes an enchanted landscape where magic works through atmosphere rather than spectacle. Luminous orchestration, shimmering harp textures, and a melodic line that seems to float above shifting harmonic ground create an impression of otherworldly beauty. The overall effect is contemplative and somewhat mysterious, with moments of gentle dramatic tension.

Who it's for

Advanced student orchestras and semi-professional ensembles seeking French Romantic repertoire that demonstrates orchestral craft without overwhelming instrumentation. Directors programming concerts that move beyond German Romanticism will find Viviane offers historical breadth and genuine musical substance at a manageable level of difficulty.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the harp parts carefully; they should shimmer beneath rather than dominate the orchestral texture. Both harps needn't play at identical dynamics.
  • Shape the principal melodic line through the violins with unhurried phrasing; the harmonic progression itself carries forward, so resist rushing transitions between sections.
  • Secure the brass entrances in advance with the conductor, since Chausson's orchestration sometimes masks the pick-up points where horns and trumpets rejoin the texture.
  • Allow the percussion (especially timpani rolls) to breathe and sustain; they create harmonic color rather than rhythmic punctuation in this context.

How to use it

Viviane pairs naturally with other French orchestral works from the same era, creating a concert that explores Parisian musical culture in the 1880s. It also functions effectively as a standalone feature in a Romantic repertoire concert, offering something less familiar than Saint-Saëns or Massenet while remaining accessible to audiences new to Chausson's music.

Skills your students will build

  • Balancing independent harp parts within the orchestral ensemble
  • Sustaining lyrical phrasing across longer melodic arcs without rushing
  • Coordinating entrances when orchestration obscures traditional pick-up points
  • Listening for harmonic color rather than relying on obvious rhythmic anchors
  • Responding to conductor choices about tempo and rubato within a cohesive ensemble

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