Symphony No. 1 in E minor, Op. 1 (2nd version) Cover Image

Symphony No. 1 in E minor, Op. 1 (2nd version): Full Orchestra, Ensemble Works, Score and Parts

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Symphony No. 1 in E minor, Op. 1 (2nd version) Cover Image

Symphony No. 1 in E minor, Op. 1 (2nd version): Full Orchestra, Ensemble Works, Score and Parts

By Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Item: 36-A703502

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Description
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's (1844-1908) path to completion of his Symphony No. 1, Op. 1 was less direct than is usual. While he had sketched ideas for the symphony as a result of his compositions lessons with F.A. Kanille, it was Rimsky-Korsakov's mentor, Mily Balakirev, that really encouraged the young aspiring composer to continue the work. Before he could finish the symphony, his duties in the Russian navy took priority, although the 18-year-old continued to compose the work during his 3-year world tour. Rimsky-Korsakov finished the work during a stop in London, then mailed the score to Balakirev, who held it until the naval tour was complete. Following the end of the tour and his return to St. Petersburg in 1865, Balakirev suggested additional work on the symphony. Balakirev then conducted the premiere of the symphony in December of 1865 to great success, though the audience was surprised to see a man wearing the uniform of a navy officer when the composer was asked to stand during the applause. In 1884, Rimsky-Korsakov transposed the work from E-flat minor to E minor to make it easier for student and amateur orchestras to perform, and he also reversed the order of the slow movement and scherzo. This second version is the standard one performed today. Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 4.2.3.0: Timp: Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set).

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Orchestra Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
UPC: 746241212016
SKU: 36-A703502
Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 4.2.3.0: Timp: Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set)

More about this title

About the Composer: Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908) was a Russian Romantic composer and orchestrator whose technical mastery of instrumental color shaped the sound of late 19th-century concert music. After training in composition with Mily Balakirev and serving as a naval officer, he built a dual career as a composer and eventually professor of composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, where he mentored generations of Russian musicians.

Rimsky-Korsakov's catalog spans operas, orchestral works, and chamber music, but he is perhaps best known for his brilliant orchestrations and his ability to write idiomatically for every instrument. His willingness to revise his own works (as he did with this symphony in 1884) reflects his commitment to making great music accessible to orchestras of varying skill levels.

Why we love this

This is Rimsky-Korsakov at the threshold of his mature style: the orchestration is already elegant and transparent, yet the work remains within reach of serious student and community orchestras. The 1884 revision (which this score presents) shows the composer's practical wisdom about transposition and structural clarity, making it a genuine pedagogical gift rather than a compromised version.

What to expect

The symphony opens with lyrical yearning and moves through waves of orchestral color that feel both intimate and grand. The writing emphasizes melody and harmonic clarity over dramatic urgency, creating a work that feels contemplative yet fully orchestrated, with moments of genuine orchestral richness balanced by transparent, chamber-like passages.

Who it's for

Orchestras with solid fundamentals and secure intonation in the winds can tackle this score successfully. It works for advanced youth orchestras, college ensembles, and community orchestras that want to program a major Romantic symphony without the technical demands of Brahms or Tchaikovsky.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the woodwind writing carefully in the opening statements; Rimsky-Korsakov layers flutes, oboes, and clarinets in ways that can easily blur if intonation isn't clean.
  • The string section moves frequently between sustained harmonies and passage work; rehearse these transitions so the textural shift feels intentional, not accidental.
  • Use the timpani sparingly and with clarity; the drum part punctuates rather than drives, and muddy attacks will obscure the symphony's harmonic architecture.
  • Shape the reversed scherzo and slow movement (in this second version) with contrasting tempos that let each movement breathe; resist the urge to rush the lyrical passages.

How to use it

Program this as an accessible anchor for a Romantic era concert, pairing it with shorter works by Russian contemporaries or with standard Romantic fare from Western Europe. It sits naturally on a concert with Balakirev or Borodin and serves as an excellent historical bridge between early Russian nationalism and later orchestral sophistication.

Skills your students will build

  • Transparency in multi-layered woodwind writing
  • Intonation control in exposed harmonic progressions
  • Ensemble balance across distinct orchestral colors
  • Shape and direction in extended tonal passages
  • Interpretation of Romantic-era phrasing without excessive sentiment

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