Magnificat in B-flat [Spurious attribution to Pergolesi] Cover Image

Magnificat in B-flat [Spurious attribution to Pergolesi]: Full Orchestra Conductor Score & Parts

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Magnificat in B-flat [Spurious attribution to Pergolesi] Cover Image

Magnificat in B-flat [Spurious attribution to Pergolesi]: Full Orchestra Conductor Score & Parts

By Francesco Durante / arr. Clayton Westermann

Item: 36-A270302

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Description
This wonderful, short choral masterpiece has a confusing heritage.  Spuriously attributed in 1910 to Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710-1736), the six-movement MAGNIFICAT was actually composed by Francesco Durante (1684-1755), proven by a signed manuscript housed in Naples.  Highly esteemed by his contemporaries and described as "one of the greatest Italian church composers and composition teachers of all time," Durante was Pergolesi's teacher, which may be where some of the confusion regarding this work's composer may have originated.  Undoubtedly one of Durante's most important compositions, this work is one the most significant settings of this text (derived from Luke 1:46-55) in cantata form, masterfully combining the traditional polyphonic notation with modern, early Classical elements. Regardless of attribution, the work remains, next to Vivaldi's GLORIA and Pergolesi's STABAT MATER, among the most familiar pieces of 18th century Italian sacred music. This edition has been edited by Clayton Westermann. Movements: I. Magnificat, II. Et Misericordia, III. Deposuit, IV. Suscepit Israel, V. Sicut Locutus Est, VI. Sicut Erat in Principio.  Instrumentation: Org: Str (2-2-2-1-1 in set): Solo SATB: Mx Chor.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Choral Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
UPC: 735816103422
SKU: 36-A270302
Instrumentation: Org: Str (2-2-2-1-1 in set): Solo SATB: Mx Chor

More about this title

About the Composer: Francesco Durante

Francesco Durante (1684-1755) stands among the most accomplished Italian church composers of the 18th century, yet remains far less known than his student Giovanni Battista Pergolesi. A master of counterpoint and vocal writing, Durante spent much of his career in Naples, where he shaped generations of composers through his teaching while maintaining an active compositional practice across sacred and instrumental genres. His influence on the development of early Classical Italian music was profound; contemporaries recognized him as a pinnacle of the craft, and his technical mastery of both polyphonic tradition and modern harmonic language set a standard that defined the era.

During's sacred works exemplify the refinement of late Baroque church music, combining sophisticated choral writing with dramatic solo passages and orchestral support. The Magnificat in B-flat showcases his gift for text expression and structural clarity, qualities that made his compositions models for study well into the 19th century. His legacy as both composer and pedagogue established a lineage that influenced not only Pergolesi but the broader trajectory of Italian musical training.

Why we love this

During's Magnificat offers conductors and choirs an authentic 18th century Italian sacred masterpiece without the logistical demands of a full oratorio. The work's six movements balance choral grandeur with intimate solo writing, allowing ensembles of modest size to achieve genuine liturgical weight and artistic impact in a program.

What to expect

The Magnificat unfolds with stately dignity, its opening choral statement claiming the grandeur of the text before giving way to solo introspection and dialogue. The orchestration glows with restraint; strings and organ provide warmth rather than spectacle, allowing the vocal writing to emerge with clarity and eloquence across all six movements.

Who it's for

This edition serves choral directors preparing medium to advanced ensembles for concert or liturgical performance. It is equally suited to music students studying the late Baroque-to-Classical transition in Italian sacred music or to professionals seeking an alternative to the overshadowed Pergolesi works that dominate repertoire lists.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the solo quartet and chorus carefully; Durante writes them as distinct musical voices, not doubled textures. Rehearse them separately before blending.
  • Attend to the organ continuo as an active participant, not accompaniment filler. The figured bass often carries harmonic and rhythmic clarity the strings depend on.
  • Shape the fugal writing with clear voice independence. Durante's counterpoint is singable but compact; rushing obscures the polyphonic detail.
  • Allow the early Classical phrase structure to breathe. Despite the Baroque vocabulary, the harmonic rhythm often moves with Classical clarity; overlegitimate phrasing will blur the effect.

How to use it

Position this work as a concert centerpiece for a winter or Advent program, pairing it with smaller choral motets or string pieces to create a coherent liturgical or seasonal arc. Its scale and spiritual weight make it an excellent bridge between holiday programming and classical concert repertoire, or a standalone feature for choirs seeking substance without the commitment of a full passion or oratorio.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading and performing Baroque-era figured bass and continuo textures
  • Balancing solo quartet and chorus in contrapuntal writing
  • Executing clean voice independence in fugal passages
  • Recognizing early Classical harmonic language within Baroque polyphonic forms
  • Shaping text expression across six distinct movements with varied dramatic content

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