Magnificat in B-flat [Spurious attribution to Pergolesi] Cover Image

Magnificat in B-flat [Spurious attribution to Pergolesi]: Cantata / Oratorio, Orchestra Accompaniment Conductor Score

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Magnificat in B-flat [Spurious attribution to Pergolesi] Cover Image

Magnificat in B-flat [Spurious attribution to Pergolesi]: Cantata / Oratorio, Orchestra Accompaniment Conductor Score

By Francesco Durante / arr. Clayton Westermann

Item: 36-A270301

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Description
This wonderful, short choral masterpiece has a confusing heritage.  Spuriously attributed in 1910 to Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710-1736), the six-movement MAGNIFICAT was actually composed by Francesco Durante (1684-1755), proven by a signed manuscript housed in Naples.  Highly esteemed by his contemporaries and described as "one of the greatest Italian church composers and composition teachers of all time," Durante was Pergolesi's teacher, which may be where some of the confusion regarding this work's composer may have originated.  Undoubtedly one of Durante's most important compositions, this work is one the most significant settings of this text (derived from Luke 1:46-55) in cantata form, masterfully combining the traditional polyphonic notation with modern, early Classical elements. Regardless of attribution, the work remains, next to Vivaldi's GLORIA and Pergolesi's STABAT MATER, among the most familiar pieces of 18th century Italian sacred music. This edition has been edited by Clayton Westermann. Movements: I. Magnificat, II. Et Misericordia, III. Deposuit, IV. Suscepit Israel, V. Sicut Locutus Est, VI. Sicut Erat in Principio.  Instrumentation: Org: Str (2-2-2-1-1 in set): Solo SATB: Mx Chor.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Choral Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 1-63-887257-0
ISBN13: 978-1-63-887257-3
UPC: 735816103125
SKU: 36-A270301
Instrumentation: Cantata/ Oratorio, Orchestra Accompaniment

More about this title

About the Composer: Francesco Durante

Francesco Durante (1684-1755) stands among the most consequential yet underappreciated composers of the Italian Baroque and early Classical periods. A master of counterpoint and sacred music, he served as maestro di cappella at the Conservatorio dei Poveri di Gesù Cristo in Naples, where he shaped the next generation of composers, including the young Giovanni Battista Pergolesi. His output encompassed sacred cantatas, masses, motets, and instrumental works that earned him widespread respect from peers across Europe.

During's compositional language reflects his dual mastery of Renaissance polyphonic tradition and the emergent Classical idiom. His sacred works are distinguished by clarity of texture, expressive restraint, and structural sophistication. Though overshadowed by his more celebrated student Pergolesi and by contemporaries like Vivaldi, Durante's music demonstrates why his contemporaries regarded him as one of Italy's finest church composers and most influential teachers.

Why we love this

This is authentic Durante at his finest, a six-movement setting of the Magnificat that balances intricate polyphonic writing with the warmth of the early Classical style. The orchestral accompaniment is elegant without being elaborate, allowing the choir and soloists to emerge naturally. Conductors value this work for its musical substance, manageable scope, and the satisfaction of programming a genuinely significant piece that most audiences will hear for the first time.

What to expect

The work unfolds with dignity and spiritual warmth. There is an almost transparent quality to the writing, where the interplay between solo voices and choir creates moments of tender lyricism alongside passages of polyphonic richness. The orchestral palette is restrained and luminous, allowing the text and melody to command attention while the harmonies gently shift and resolve with Classical grace.

Who it's for

This edition serves choral directors and orchestras seeking a significant yet performable sacred work for festival programming, winter concert repertoire, or liturgical use. It demands solid ensemble technique and trained soloists, making it well-suited to university choirs, professional choruses, and advanced high school programs with strong musicianship.

How to get the most out of it

  • Shape each movement as a distinct unit. The work progresses from the grand opening "Magnificat" through intimate solo writing in "Et Misericordia" and concludes with the theological grandeur of "Sicut Erat in Principio." Allow each movement breathing room in rehearsal.
  • Balance the string accompaniment carefully in relation to the choral texture. Durante's orchestration serves the voices rather than overwhelming them; strings should support and frame, not dominate.
  • Attend to the harmonic language. While rooted in Baroque tonality, the piece employs Classical voice-leading and cadential practices. Choir intonation benefits from clear harmonic understanding, particularly in the polyphonic passages.
  • Prepare soloists for both the lyrical passages and the moments where they are exposed within the full choral texture. The SATB soloists are integral to the work's design.

How to use it

This Magnificat pairs naturally with other 18th-century Italian sacred music or works in the oratorio tradition. Program it as the anchor of a concert exploring the Naples conservatory composers, or use it as a contrasting piece alongside the more dramatic Pergolesi STABAT MATER or Vivaldi GLORIA. Its moderate length and profound musicality make it ideal for winter concert programming or special liturgical seasons.

Skills your students will build

  • Balancing polyphonic and homophonic textures within a single movement
  • Navigating Classical-era voice leading and harmonic language
  • Coordination between soloists and mixed chorus in a cantata form
  • Stylistic awareness of early 18th-century Italian sacred music
  • Understanding the relationship between text (Magnificat canticle) and musical form

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