Viderunt omnes and Sederunt Cover Image

Viderunt omnes and Sederunt: Choral Miniature Score

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Viderunt omnes and Sederunt Cover Image

Viderunt omnes and Sederunt: Choral Miniature Score

By Perotin (Perotinus)

Item: 00-K01241

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Description
Perotin (Latin Perotinus) was a most gifted composer of the Notre Dame school, which, during the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries, was the first school to produce polyphony of international acclaim.

Four of the works included in this collection are organa. A Perotin organum consists of a liturgical chant melody and text, which forms the tenor or cantus firmus. Its rhythm is altered. In approximately the same vocal range, the composer added one, two or three other voices, the duplum, triplum and quadruplum, all of them in one of the six rhythmic patterns known as modi.

Seven of the works included in this collection are motets. These originated throug the tradition of troping, which consisted of the addition of a text to a melismatic piece of music. In motets, it was the duplum of an organum or clausula which was troped. When this happend the duplum was called motetus, and this name was adapted for the entire composition.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Edition
Publisher: Alfred Music
Page Count: 72
ISBN10: 0-7692-5948-0
ISBN13: 978-0-7692-5948-2
UPC: 029156694123
SKU: 00-K01241

More about this title

About the Composer: Perotin (Perotinus)

Perotin (known in Latin sources as Perotinus) stands as one of the towering figures of medieval music, active at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris during the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. He inherited the organum tradition from his predecessor Léonin and transformed it into a vehicle of unprecedented sophistication, expanding the texture from two voices to three and four, and systematizing rhythmic organization through the modal system. His works survive in the Magnus liber organi (Great Book of Organum) and represent the first flowering of polyphonic composition in Western music history.

Perotin's contributions established the foundation upon which all subsequent polyphonic music would be built. His command of counterpoint, his architectural sense of large-scale form, and his ability to weave multiple independent melodic lines into coherent wholes mark him as a composer of genius whose influence echoed through centuries of musical development.

Why we love this

This collection offers direct access to the wellspring of Western polyphony. Perotin's organa and motets demand serious attention to text underlay, rhythmic interpretation, and the physics of singing multiple independent lines simultaneously—skills that sharpen any ensemble's musicianship. Programming medieval sacred music signals to your singers and audience that choral excellence encompasses the entire arc of the tradition, not just the Renaissance forward.

What to expect

Perotin's music moves with architectural precision and luminous calm. Multiple voices trace independent melodic paths that interweave without collision, creating a shimmering vertical sonority that feels both intellectually constructed and deeply contemplative. The organa unfold with patient grandeur; the motets dance with greater rhythmic vitality and textual urgency.

Who it's for

This miniature score serves conductors and singers serious about medieval sacred polyphony—college and university choirs, early music ensembles, and advanced high school programs with strong Latin skills and rhythmic sophistication. It is not introductory material; choirs using it should already be comfortable with sight-reading complex meters and non-tonal harmonic language.

How to get the most out of it

  • Establish clear rhythmic modes before blocking. Each voice operates in a prescribed modal pattern; singers must understand their own rhythmic cell and how it interlocks with the others.
  • Treat the tenor (cantus firmus) as the architectural spine. Even when it moves slowly beneath faster upper voices, it must be sung with absolute steadiness and clarity of pitch.
  • Experiment with performance practice choices around tempo and text declamation. Medieval sources offer limited guidance; small ensemble singing often clarifies the polyphonic writing better than full choir.
  • Balance intelligibility with musical line. The Latin text matters, but not at the expense of the counterpoint. Rehearse until both are audible.

How to use it

Position these pieces as the opening frame of a choral history concert, allowing Renaissance and later works to trace their lineage backward to their source. A single organum or motet pair can also anchor a liturgical context or sacred music festival where medieval practice and theology matter as much as sound.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading and sustaining rhythmic modes in early polyphonic notation
  • Singing independent melodic lines without harmonic anchoring
  • Executing proper Latin text underlay in medieval sources
  • Maintaining pitch and intonation across multiple non-functional harmonic sonorities
  • Coordinating ensemble balance when voices operate in different rhythmic patterns simultaneously

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