Summer Nights, Op. 7 (Les nuits d'ete): 4. Absence (transposed in Eb) Cover Image

Summer Nights, Op. 7 (Les nuits d'ete): 4. Absence (transposed in Eb): Conductor Score & Parts

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Summer Nights, Op. 7 (Les nuits d'ete): 4. Absence (transposed in Eb) Cover Image

Summer Nights, Op. 7 (Les nuits d'ete): 4. Absence (transposed in Eb): Conductor Score & Parts

By Hector Berlioz / arr. Robert Sutherland

Item: 36-A838306

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Description
This song cycle is a setting of six poems by composer Hector Berlioz' neighbor and friend, Théophile Gautier.  The text deals in themes of love in all its facets, progressing from youthful innocence to loss and renewal.  Originally composed in 1841 for solo vocalist and piano, Berlioz completed orchestration of each of the six songs in 1856.  While regrettably neglected for many years, this song cycle was rediscovered in the 20th century and has become one of the composer's most popular works.  The songs in the original keys are available from the publisher.  Robert Sutherland has edited five of the songs in the cycle and has transposed each in multiple keys to expand the work to more vocalists.  Songs completed by Robert Sutherland: 1. Villanelle (E, F, and G), 4. Absence (Db, D, Eb, and E), 5. Au Cimetière, Clair de lune (Bb, B, and C), and 6. L'lle inconnue (Eb and E).  A transposition of 2. Le Spectre de la rose to D and a transposition of 3. Sur les Lagunes to g minor is also available from the publisher.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Orchestra Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
UPC: 660355163517
SKU: 36-A838306
Instrumentation: 2, 1, 2, 0 - 2, 0, 0, 0, str, solo voice

More about this title

About the Composer: Hector Berlioz

Hector Berlioz (1803-1869) was a French composer whose orchestral imagination fundamentally shaped the Romantic era. His innovations in orchestration, harmonic language, and narrative structure established techniques still taught in composition courses today. Berlioz wrote across genres—symphonies, operas, choral works, and songs—but his genius lay in transforming instrumental color into emotional expression.

Berlioz's song cycles, particularly Les nuits d'été, demonstrate his gift for setting poetry to music that enhances rather than overshadows the text. His approach to the human voice within orchestral texture influenced generations of composers who followed, making his work essential to understanding how singers and instruments can collaborate as equal partners.

Why we love this

This transposition opens Absence to a broader range of singers while preserving the emotional weight Berlioz built into the original orchestration. Conductors working with community ensembles and smaller orchestras will find the chamber scoring (woodwinds, brass, and strings) dramatically more manageable than the full orchestral version, yet the arrangement maintains the sophistication that makes this song cycle a cornerstone of art song literature. The inclusion of conductor score and parts eliminates the need for score study without parts.

What to expect

Absence unfolds with elegant melancholy, blending orchestral delicacy with moments of longing and resignation. The orchestration breathes space around the voice, creating an intimate conversation between soloist and ensemble rather than a showcase moment. Berlioz's harmonic language keeps listeners suspended in minor-key introspection, with brief gestures toward hope that never quite resolve.

Who it's for

Conductors leading chamber orchestras, community orchestras, and smaller academic ensembles seeking substantive Romantic-era art song literature. Mezzo-soprano and baritone soloists will find this transposition particularly valuable, as it accommodates voices outside the soprano-tenor range of the original while maintaining the cycle's harmonic integrity.

How to get the most out of it

  • Conduct the accompaniment as an ensemble voice, not as background. Berlioz wrote these instrumental interludes and underscorings to engage listeners in the emotional arc; resist rushing or treating passages between vocal lines as filler.
  • Balance the oboe and clarinet lines carefully in the woodwind writing. Their dialogue often carries harmonic and emotional weight that supports rather than competes with the vocalist.
  • Work with the soloist to establish where the voice sits within the orchestral texture in different sections. Some passages blur vocal and instrumental lines intentionally, requiring blend rather than projection.
  • Shape the accompaniment's dynamic contours before adding the voice. This ensures the orchestra supports phrasing choices rather than boxing the vocalist into predetermined gestures.

How to use it

This single song from the cycle works as a standalone piece within art song recitals or orchestral concerts featuring Romantic-era chamber repertoire. It pairs naturally with other Berlioz works, other French song cycles, or program contexts exploring love and loss across musical traditions. For conductors building a season around nineteenth-century vocal-instrumental works, this transposition allows flexible casting without sacrificing artistic depth.

Skills your students will build

  • Conducting independent ensemble voices in service of a solo melodic line
  • Interpreting Romantic-era harmonic language and phrase structure
  • Balancing woodwind and brass colors in chamber orchestration
  • Rehearsing vocal-orchestral coordination and ensemble blend
  • Understanding orchestral transposition and its pedagogical applications

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