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Sonate (Sonata No. 2) in G Major, M.77: Violin, Solo with Piano, Book

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Sonate (Sonata No. 2) in G Major, M.77 Cover Image

Sonate (Sonata No. 2) in G Major, M.77: Violin, Solo with Piano, Book

By Maurice Ravel

Item: 36-60710012

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Description
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) composed this only violin sonata published during his lifetime between 1923 and 1927. As it was long considered to be his only Violin Sonata (Sonate), it bore that title until an earlier violin sonata (1897) was discovered 38 years after Ravel's death and published in 1975, creating some confusion regarding the titles for the two works, with the 1927 work either titled Sonate or Sonata No. 2. The second movement was inspired by the American forms of jazz and blues, which both Ravel and his good friend Hélène Jourdan-Morhange, to whom the sonata was dedicated, loved. Jourdan-Morhange was supposed to have premiered the work on the violin, but she was unable to perform anymore by the time Ravel finished the work, so it premiered in 1927 with Georges Enesco playing the solo, accompanied by Ravel. Movements: I. Allegretto (G Major); II. Blues. Moderato (A-flat Major); III. Perpetuum mobile. Allegro (G Major). Reprint edition. (16:00)

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Additional Details
Series: Master String Series - LudwigMasters
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 8-88-852196-8
ISBN13: 979-8-88-852196-0
UPC: 676737819026
SKU: 36-60710012
Instrumentation: Violin and Piano

More about this title

About the Composer: Maurice Ravel

Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) was a French composer obsessed with orchestral color, harmonic innovation, and the marriage of classical form with modern sound. His approach to composition was architectural; he crafted pieces with meticulous attention to texture and timbre, often revising extensively before publication. Ravel's fascination with jazz, exotic scales, and non-European music gave his work a cosmopolitan character that set him apart from his contemporaries.

Why we love this

Ravel's only published violin sonata captures the sophistication of early 20th-century French writing while remaining deeply rewarding for advanced high school and collegiate musicians. The blues movement is a masterclass in bringing vernacular American idioms into concert music without pastiche, and the perpetuum mobile finale demands real technical finesse. Programming this work signals serious musical ambition to your audience.

What to expect

Elegant and intellectually precise in the first movement, then sultry and syncopated in the blues, before spinning into perpetual motion that feels both cerebral and exhilarating. The work inhabits a space between salon music and concert hall ambition.

Who it's for

Advanced high school violinists and undergraduate string majors ready to navigate twentieth-century French aesthetics. Pianists accompanying at this level need secure sight-reading skills and comfort with jazz harmonies alongside classical technique.

How to get the most out of it

  • The Blues movement requires a warmth and bent intonation that defies classical purity; lean into the expressive microtonal shifts that make the harmony float rather than sit rigidly in tune.
  • Balance the pianist's right-hand jazz voicings against the violin line in the second movement so the harmonic color reads without obscuring the melody.
  • The Perpetuum mobile's relentless sixteenth-note figuration demands absolute rhythmic clarity with the accompaniment; prioritize ensemble lock over individual virtuosity.
  • Use Ravel's dynamic markings as architectural cues rather than dynamic swells; they mark harmonic shifts and register changes, not emotional peaks.

How to use it

Position this as a centerpiece on a recital pairing early romantic concerto work with twentieth-century French chamber writing. It also serves well on a concert exploring jazz influences in classical composition, paired with works by Gershwin or Bernstein.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading and performing jazz articulations and inflections within notated classical music
  • Maintaining rhythmic precision in rapid perpetual-motion figuration without sacrificing musical line
  • Interpreting French harmonic language and coloristic orchestration in chamber music
  • Balancing violin and piano voices across widely differing textural densities
  • Performing with expressive microtonal flexibility in a blues idiom

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