Petrushka, K012 [original 1911 version] Cover Image

Petrushka, K012 [original 1911 version]: Full Orchestra Conductor Score

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Petrushka, K012 [original 1911 version] Cover Image

Petrushka, K012 [original 1911 version]: Full Orchestra Conductor Score

By Igor Stravinsky

Item: 36-A213501

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Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) composed Petrushka, K012 (Original 1911 Version) between August 1910 and May 1911 as his second ballet for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, following the triumph of The Firebird. Conceived in collaboration with artist and librettist Alexandre Benois, the ballet portrays the tragic story of Petrushka, a puppet brought to life during a bustling Shrovetide Fair in nineteenth-century St. Petersburg, whose unrequited love for the Ballerina and fatal confrontation with the Moor culminate in one of ballet's most poignant endings. Stravinsky's score broke new musical ground through its dazzling orchestration, extensive use of Russian folk melodies, and the famous "Petrushka chord" (the simultaneous sounding of C major and F-sharp major triads) which became an enduring symbol of the puppet's conflicted personality. The original 1911 version, written for a very large orchestra, received its premiere on June 13, 1911, at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris by Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, choreographed by Michel Fokine, featuring Vaslav Nijinsky in the title role, Tamara Karsavina as the Ballerina, and conducted by Pierre Monteux. Although Stravinsky prepared a leaner revision in 1946-47 that is frequently performed for practical reasons, the original 1911 version is widely regarded as the definitive realization of the composer's vision and stands today as one of the supreme masterpieces of twentieth-century ballet and orchestral literature, admired for its extraordinary color, dramatic imagination, and revolutionary influence on modern music. Instrumentation: 2+2Picc(dFl3/Fl4).4(4th dEH).4(4th dBCl).4(4th dCBsn): 4.2+2(Crnt).3.1: Timp.Perc(7-8): Pno.Clst.Hp(2): Str (4.4.3.3.3 in set). Reprint edition.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Ballet Library
ISBN13: 979-890-420-3436
UPC: 604634208360
SKU: 36-A213501
Instrumentation: 2+2Picc(dFl3/Fl4).4(4th dEH).4(4th dBCl).4(4th dCBsn): 4.2+2(Crnt).3.1: Timp.Perc(7-8): Pno.Clst.Hp(2): Str (4.4.3.3.3 in set)

More about this title

About the Composer: Igor Stravinsky

Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) fundamentally altered the trajectory of twentieth-century music through his fearless approach to rhythm, orchestration, and harmonic innovation. Born in St. Petersburg, he emerged as one of the most consequential composers of the modern era, creating works that challenged prevailing musical conventions while remaining viscerally communicative to audiences. His three landmark ballets for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes—The Firebird, Petrushka, and The Rite of Spring—established him as a master orchestrator whose understanding of instrumental color and rhythmic complexity opened entirely new compositional possibilities.

Stravinsky's career spanned nearly eight decades and multiple stylistic periods, from Russian nationalism through neoclassicism and serialism. His pedagogical legacy remains profound; orchestrators, conductors, and composers study his scores for their precision, imagination, and unfailing sense of instrumental idiom. Beyond Petrushka, works like The Rite of Spring and Symphony of Psalms remain essential to advanced musicians seeking models of twentieth-century orchestral craft.

Why we love this

This 1911 original version delivers the full orchestral canvas Stravinsky conceived, with every detail of instrumentation intact and every timbral layer precisely balanced. Conducting this score demands absolute clarity of intention; the layered folk melodies, the shocking harmonic collisions, and the intricate rhythmic relationships in the fair scene compel you to sculpt transparent textures and control dramatic timing with surgical precision. It's a masterclass in twentieth-century orchestration that rewards meticulous preparation with performances of genuine theatrical power.

What to expect

Petrushka surrounds you with the chaos and color of a nineteenth-century Russian carnival: swirling folk melodies clash and interweave, percussion cracks through the texture with sudden violence, and the orchestra seems to splinter into competing factions. Beneath the sensory richness sits profound melancholy, the puppet's anguished inner life expressed through those dissonant harmonic clashes. The work holds both antic energy and tragic weight, sometimes simultaneously.

Who it's for

Advanced symphony orchestras with substantial rehearsal time and secure command of Stravinskian rhythmic and harmonic language. This demands musicians who read complex contemporary notation fluently and principals capable of featured ensemble writing alongside soloistic passages. Only conductors confident in twentieth-century repertoire should approach this score.

How to get the most out of it

  • Isolate the competing folk melodies in the fair scene before full rehearsals; mark which instruments carry the primary line at each moment so sections understand their harmonic role versus their melodic responsibility.
  • The Petrushka chord itself (C major and F-sharp major sounding simultaneously) requires perfectly balanced doublings between woodwinds and strings. Rehearse these moments separately to ensure neither triad dominates the other sonically.
  • Establish a clear beat structure in passages where rhythmic subdivisions cross metric boundaries. Russian folk-influenced syncopations can sound sloppy without a conductor who commits fully to the underlying pulse.
  • Give yourself and the orchestra time to absorb the 1911 orchestration before making cuts. The original conception includes doublings and secondary instrumental voices that seem excessive on the page but create essential textural depth in the hall.

How to use it

Position this as a major orchestral statement, not a filler piece. It pairs meaningfully with other early twentieth-century masterworks (Debussy, Ravel, early Schoenberg) on a concert exploring modernism's early radical phase. Given its length and demands, it commands a full concert or stands as the centerpiece of a program, perhaps paired with shorter works that share its harmonic adventurousness or Russian sensibility.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading and balancing polytonal writing and simultaneous major triads a tritone apart
  • Sustaining rhythmic independence when ostinatos and syncopations cut across regular metric divisions
  • Executing rapid dynamic shifts and sudden orchestral color changes within a single phrase
  • Collaborative listening in densely scored passages where individual lines matter less than collective texture
  • Interpreting Russian folk melody idioms and appropriate articulation for authentic character
  • Managing sustained stamina through a large-scale twentieth-century work requiring consistent ensemble focus

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