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Music for (Percussion 2 Part): Percussion Book

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Music for (Percussion 2 Part): Percussion Book

Parts for voice and instruments without score (no fixed relation), title to be completed by adding to "Music for" - the number of players performing

By John Cage

Item: 98-030073378X

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Description
This work consists of 17 parts for voice and instruments without overall score. Its title is to be completed by adding the number of performers, i.e. Music for Five, Music for Twelve, and so forth. Each part consists of "pieces" and "interludes," notated on two systems and using flexible time-brackets. Some of the "pieces" are made up of single held tones, preceded and followed by silence, and should be played softly; they can be also be repeated. Others consist of sequences of tones with various pitches, notated proportionally. Tones in these parts are not to be repeated and have varying dynamics, timbres, and durations. The "Interludes", lasting 5, 10, or 15 seconds, are to be played freely with respect to dynamics and durations of single notes, and normally with respect to timbre. The work uses microtonal pitches. The piano is played by bowing the strings with fishing line or horse hair. The percussionists have 50 instruments each, chosen by the performer with the caveat that selected instruments are able to produce held tones. The string parts follow the notation of Freeman Etudes. The players may decide on the number of "pieces" and "interludes" to be performed, resulting in a maximum duration of thirty minutes.

Original item: EP67040-PERC2

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Additional Details
Publisher: Edition Peters
Page Count: 16
ISBN10: 0-30-073378-X
ISBN13: 979-0-30-073378-4
SKU: 98-030073378X

More about this title

About the Composer: John Cage

John Cage (1912-1992) fundamentally reshaped twentieth-century music by questioning what music could be. His work ranged from prepared piano and chance operations to graphic notation and experimental ensembles, each exploring the intersection of sound, silence, and performer choice. For music educators, Cage's legacy lies in his insistence that students engage with music as a creative act of decision-making rather than passive interpretation.

Cage's later works, including this piece, embrace indeterminacy and flexible structures that shift control from composer to performer. His influence on contemporary music practice is immense; understanding his notation systems and compositional philosophy opens doors to new ways of thinking about ensemble coordination, listening, and what constitutes a musical performance.

Why we love this

This work demands that percussionists become composers themselves. The flexible structure, performer choice over instrumentation and sequence, and the balance between notated precision and interpretive freedom create a genuinely collaborative creative experience. It's a piece that teaches ensemble members to listen deeply and make intentional artistic decisions rather than simply executing instructions.

What to expect

The music unfolds as a series of sonic events separated by silence and breathing room. Held tones emerge softly, sometimes repeating, creating a meditative quality before sequences of pitched and unpitched sounds arrive with varied intensity and color. The interludes function as moments of collective freedom, where the ensemble explores sound possibilities together without strict rhythmic constraint. The overall effect is contemplative and spacious, inviting both deep listening and active choice-making from every performer.

Who it's for

This is for percussionists ready to engage with experimental notation and indeterminate form. Suitable for university percussion ensembles, contemporary music groups, or advanced high school ensembles with strong reading skills and a willingness to embrace unconventional score structures. Performers should be comfortable with microtonal pitches and flexible time relationships.

How to get the most out of it

  • Establish clear protocols before rehearsal about which 50 instruments each percussionist will select. Instruments must be capable of sustaining tones; test your choices against the held-note sections to ensure they sing rather than decay immediately.
  • Approach the Interludes as collective listening moments. The 5-, 10-, and 15-second durations should feel spacious and unpressured. Use a visual conductor or agreed-upon starting gesture to synchronize entries across the ensemble.
  • Study the proportional notation carefully. The horizontal spacing indicates relative duration within each piece section. Align your sense of pacing with colleagues so that fast sequences don't rush and slow ones don't drag.
  • Coordinate the overall shape of your performance in advance. Decide collectively whether you'll perform a short program (fewer pieces and interludes), a medium-length one, or approach the full thirty-minute possibility. This choice should reflect your ensemble's stamina and focus.

How to use it

Program this as a standalone concert work or as the centerpiece of a twentieth-century experimental music festival. Its flexible duration makes it adaptable to concert formats; you might perform a shorter version as part of a larger concert or commit to the full thirty-minute scope for a dedicated contemporary music event. Pairing it with other Cage works or with scores by composers influenced by indeterminacy creates a cohesive thematic program.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading proportional notation and flexible time brackets
  • Selecting and preparing unconventional percussion instruments for sustained tones
  • Interpreting microtonal pitches on pitched percussion
  • Ensemble coordination without a traditional conductor or metronomic pulse
  • Collective decision-making about form and structure
  • Balancing notated precision with interpretive freedom
  • Acute listening and responsive playing within an indeterminate framework

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