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Libro de Tientos: Vol. 1: Organ, Collections

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Libro de Tientos: Vol. 1 Cover Image

Libro de Tientos: Vol. 1: Organ, Collections

By Francisco Correa de Arauxo / arr. Santiago Kastner

Item: 36-M214691

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Francisco Correa de Arauxo (1584—1654) was a key figure in helping transition Baroque techniques into Spanish composition. Regarded as the finest Spanish organist of his generation, his works were regrettably long neglected, despite constituting a peak of organ literature in Spain and an exceptional bridge between the Renaissance and the Baroque, although interest continues to grow. His compositions, 69 works all for organ and progressively more difficult to suggest a pedagogical purpose, were published in 1626 in a single volume under the title Libro de tientos y discursos de música practica, y theorica de organo, intitulado Facultad organica. This edition, transcribed and edited by Santiago Kastner, has been released in eight volumes.

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Additional Details
Series: Master Organ Series - LudwigMasters
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 8-88-852420-7
ISBN13: 979-8-88-852420-6
UPC: 676737705718
SKU: 36-M214691
Instrumentation: Detailed Instrumentation: Organ

More about this title

About the Composer: Francisco Correa de Arauxo

Francisco Correa de Arauxo (1584–1654) was the most celebrated Spanish organist of the Baroque era and a decisive force in establishing Spain's distinctive approach to keyboard music. Active as both performer and composer in Seville and other major centers, he synthesized Renaissance polyphonic traditions with emerging Baroque gestures, creating a body of work that stands as one of the period's great achievements in organ literature. His influence shaped Spanish keyboard composition for generations.

Correa de Arauxo's single published collection, the Facultad orgánica (1626), gathered 69 tientos (the Spanish equivalent of the Italian toccata) arranged in a pedagogical progression from simpler to highly complex works. This deliberate organization suggests he conceived the volume as both a showcase of his artistry and a teaching resource, making his music enduring material for organists seeking to bridge Renaissance counterpoint and Baroque expression.

Why we love this

Correa de Arauxo's tientos represent a rare opportunity to explore the Spanish Baroque organ tradition with works that balance intellectual rigor and genuine musicality. Santiago Kastner's edition opens these treasures to modern organists without obscuring the original character of the music, and the progressive difficulty of the compositions makes this volume simultaneously a pedagogical resource and a concert repertoire.

What to expect

These tientos unfold with the contemplative depth of Renaissance motets translated to the organ, yet with emerging Baroque fluidity and dramatic gesture. The music inhabits a generative space where each voice generates the next, building architectures of sound that feel both inevitable and exploratory.

Who it's for

This collection serves advanced organists preparing concert and recital repertoire, as well as students studying Renaissance to Baroque transition in keyboard music. It is equally valuable for organists seeking substantial, historically grounded material beyond the German and Italian traditions typically emphasized in performance curricula.

How to get the most out of it

  • Approach the harmonic language as an extension of Renaissance polyphony rather than fully modern Baroque; voices move with independence, and resolutions often favor motion over traditional cadential punctuation.
  • Shape the contrapuntal lines with clarity and independence; these tientos reward distinct articulation of each voice, particularly in passages where hand crossing or manual changes occur.
  • Use the organ's registration to clarify structural sections and highlight thematic material, allowing the work's architectural logic to emerge without overwhelming the intricate voice leading.

How to use it

Program Correa de Arauxo alongside other keyboard treasures from the early Baroque (such as works by Frescobaldi or Sweelinck) to contextualize Spain's distinctive approach to the instrument. Single tientos work equally well as preludes to other organ works or as standalone recital pieces that illuminate the depth of Spanish musical thought.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading Spanish Baroque organ notation and registration conventions
  • Sustaining independent voice leading across multiple manuals and pedal
  • Harmonic analysis of works at the Renaissance-Baroque boundary
  • Stylistically appropriate articulation and phrasing in polyphonic texture
  • Manual and pedal independence in compositions with frequent hand crossing

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