Legends, Op. 59/B. 122; Nos. 6-10 [composer's orchestration] Cover Image

Legends, Op. 59/B. 122; Nos. 6-10 [composer's orchestration]: Full Orchestra, Conductor Score & Parts

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Legends, Op. 59/B. 122; Nos. 6-10 [composer's orchestration] Cover Image

Legends, Op. 59/B. 122; Nos. 6-10 [composer's orchestration]: Full Orchestra, Conductor Score & Parts

By Antonín Dvorák

Item: 36-A318802

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In October 1880, as he was completing his sixth symphony, Antonín Dvorák (1841-1904) wrote to his publisher Fritz Simrock that he wanted to complete a set of duets for piano in the next month. On January 30, 1881, he finally started work on the cycle, titled LEGENDS, Op. 59, and Simrock had published it by the middle of the year. Following the release of the piano duet version, Dvorák undertook to orchestrate all ten of the movements, which he completed between November and December of that same year. The critic Eduard Hanslick, to whom the work was dedicated, heartily praised it for its contrapuntal design and propulsive freshness. On May 7, 1882, Antonín Bennewitz led the first performance of movements 1, 3, and 4 at the Prague Conservatory and on November 26, Wilhelm Jahn conducted movements 2, 5, and 6 with the Vienna Philharmonic. Unusually, each movement of the work features a different instrumentation. Two publications are available from the publisher: Nos. 1-5 as a set and Nos. 6-10 as another set. Instrumentation for Nos. 6-10: 2.2.2.2: 4.0.0.0: Timp: Hp: Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set). Reprint edition.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Orchestra Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
UPC: 659859365015
SKU: 36-A318802
Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 4.0.0.0: Timp: Hp: Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set)

More about this title

About the Composer: Antonín Dvorák

Antonín Dvorák (1841-1904) stands among the most performed composers of the Romantic era, and his orchestral works remain central to the concert repertoire. Born in Bohemia, he rose from modest beginnings to become a towering figure in European music, celebrated for his gift for melody, sophisticated harmonic language, and mastery of traditional forms infused with nationalist spirit. His symphonies, concertos, and chamber works demonstrate an unfailing ear for orchestration and a deep understanding of how to write idiomatically for every instrument.

Dvorak's prolific output across all genres made him one of the most commercially successful composers of his time. His ability to move seamlessly between intimate character pieces and grand orchestral statements, combined with his genuine connection to folk idioms, gave his music immediate appeal to audiences while earning the respect of contemporary critics and composers. For conductors and orchestras, Dvorák represents an ideal gateway to sophisticated late-Romantic repertoire that sounds fresh and engaging to modern listeners.

Why we love this

These five movements showcase Dvorák at his most imaginative as an orchestrator. Each piece features entirely different instrumental combinations, which means your orchestra encounters genuine variety within a single work rather than hearing the same timbral palette repeated. The writing is grateful without being showy, and the thematic material is strong enough that audiences leave remembering melodies rather than just impressions.

What to expect

These legends unfold with the narrative confidence of a master storyteller. Dvorák moves freely between moods: some movements sing with Romantic lyricism, others pulse with folk-inspired rhythmic vitality, and still others open unexpected harmonic vistas. The orchestrations shimmer and change with each new combination of voices, creating the impression of watching different facets of a single, luminous idea.

Who it's for

Orchestras with competent principal players and a conductor ready to spend time on orchestrational detail. This is not sight-reading material; it rewards careful preparation and pays dividends through the freshness and character of the individual movements.

How to get the most out of it

  • Honor the unique instrumentation of each movement by adjusting your sectional balance in rehearsal. Movement 6 requires a fundamentally different instrumental focus than movements 8 or 10, so treat each as its own acoustic world rather than applying uniform tutti concepts across the set.
  • The contrapuntal writing that impressed Hanslick demands clarity in your part assignments. Have musicians mark their cues carefully and rehearse passages where melodic lines pass between instrumental families so that the handoffs land cleanly.
  • These orchestrations originated from piano duets, which means the harmonic language and textural schemes sometimes reflect keyboard thinking. Be alert to places where orchestral doubling can clarify the original voice-leading without muddying the texture.
  • Shape phrases according to Dvorák's harmonic rhythm rather than purely by bar lines. Many of these movements use slow harmonic motion that invites broader, more architecturally generous phrasing than a strict metronomic approach would suggest.

How to use it

Program this set as a standalone suite on a concert where you want to explore Dvorák's orchestrational mastery without committing to a full symphony. Alternatively, pair Nos. 6-10 with Nos. 1-5 on a concert dedicated entirely to the Legends, creating an evening-length exploration of his inventiveness. These movements also work well as an orchestral intermezzo between larger works, offering audiences a chance to hear Dvorák's chamber-like refinement in full orchestral dress.

Skills your students will build

  • Recognizing and responding to changing instrumental combinations within a single work
  • Maintaining ensemble balance when primary melodic voices shift between instrumental families
  • Reading and executing contrapuntal textures in orchestral context
  • Responding to phrase shapes derived from harmonic rhythm rather than metric regularity
  • Understanding how keyboard idioms translate into orchestral color and voice-leading

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