Legends, Op. 59/B. 122; Nos. 6-10 [composer's orchestration] Cover Image

Legends, Op. 59/B. 122; Nos. 6-10 [composer's orchestration]: Full Orchestra, Conductor Score

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Legends, Op. 59/B. 122; Nos. 6-10 [composer's orchestration] Cover Image

Legends, Op. 59/B. 122; Nos. 6-10 [composer's orchestration]: Full Orchestra, Conductor Score

By Antonín Dvorák

Item: 36-A318801

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In October 1880, as he was completing his sixth symphony, Antonín Dvorák (1841-1904) wrote to his publisher Fritz Simrock that he wanted to complete a set of duets for piano in the next month. On January 30, 1881, he finally started work on the cycle, titled LEGENDS, Op. 59, and Simrock had published it by the middle of the year. Following the release of the piano duet version, Dvorák undertook to orchestrate all ten of the movements, which he completed between November and December of that same year. The critic Eduard Hanslick, to whom the work was dedicated, heartily praised it for its contrapuntal design and propulsive freshness. On May 7, 1882, Antonín Bennewitz led the first performance of movements 1, 3, and 4 at the Prague Conservatory and on November 26, Wilhelm Jahn conducted movements 2, 5, and 6 with the Vienna Philharmonic. Unusually, each movement of the work features a different instrumentation. Two publications are available from the publisher: Nos. 1-5 as a set and Nos. 6-10 as another set. Instrumentation for Nos. 6-10: 2.2.2.2: 4.0.0.0: Timp: Hp: Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set). Reprint edition.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Orchestra Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 8-89-270694-2
ISBN13: 979-8-89-270694-0
UPC: 659859251455
SKU: 36-A318801
Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 4.0.0.0: Timp: Hp: Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set)

More about this title

About the Composer: Antonín Dvorák

Antonín Dvorák (1841-1904) was a Czech composer who bridged the Romantic era and the modern classical period, drawing strength from folk melodies and dance rhythms native to Bohemia. He achieved international recognition during his lifetime, receiving commissions from major European publishers and concert halls, and spent three years in the United States (1892-1895) as director of the National Conservatory in New York, where he composed his celebrated Symphony No. 9 ("From the New World"). His orchestral works are celebrated in music education for their clarity of form, memorable thematic material, and inventive orchestration.

Why we love this

Each movement of Legends features a distinct orchestral palette, offering your ensemble genuine variety within a single cycle and rewarding careful listening to how Dvorák transforms character through color alone. The piece sits at the intersection of accessibility and sophistication; it's melodically direct enough for student musicians to connect with immediately, yet the contrapuntal writing and harmonic language kept even Eduard Hanslick engaged. Programming Nos. 6-10 allows you to feature your orchestra in a complete dramatic arc without the commitment of all ten movements.

What to expect

These five movements unfold with the lyrical warmth and structural clarity Dvorák brings to all his orchestral writing, alternating between intimate chamber-like passages and fuller orchestral statements. There is no bombast here, only the careful unfolding of melody and the subtle pleasure of watching an orchestrator shift colors to reveal new facets of the same thematic material.

Who it's for

This conductor score serves orchestras preparing a complete performance of movements 6-10, whether as a standalone concert work or as part of the full ten-movement cycle. It's appropriate for advanced high school orchestras and college ensembles with balanced instrumentation and solid musicianship.

How to get the most out of it

  • Study the score with attention to which instruments carry the primary melody in each movement; the constantly shifting orchestration means young players must listen actively to understand the architecture beneath the surface.
  • Balance the harp and timpani carefully in slower movements. Dvorák's use of these colors is deliberate and can easily overwhelm the string sound if not monitored.
  • Work the string section on sustained tone quality during the lyrical passages. The emotional weight of these movements depends entirely on warmth and evenness across sections.
  • Lock the woodwind doublings early. With changing instrumental colors defining each movement's identity, clarity of articulation and breath placement prevents muddiness.

How to use it

Legends Nos. 6-10 works as a complete concert work on its own, offering roughly 20-25 minutes of orchestral music suitable for a mid-program position or as the centerpiece of a concert built around 19th-century nationalist composers. Alternatively, if your ensemble has the skill level, commission performances of individual movements for chamber orchestra or smaller ensemble concerts throughout the season, drawing the audience back for the full cycle at a major concert.

Skills your students will build

  • Following a conductor score with constantly shifting orchestration and instrumentation
  • Listening for and responding to thematic material carried by different instrumental choirs across movements
  • Balancing sustained tone in strings against lighter woodwind colors
  • Ensemble coordination across five structurally distinct movements with varying tempos and characters
  • Reading contemporary (to Dvorák) harmonic language with secondary dominants and chromatic voice leading

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