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La Valse - Poeme Choregraphique: Full Orchestra, Ensemble Works Conductor Score

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La Valse - Poeme Choregraphique Cover Image

La Valse - Poeme Choregraphique: Full Orchestra, Ensemble Works Conductor Score

By Maurice Ravel / arr. Clinton Nieweg, Nancy Bradburd

Item: 36-A817801

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Description
Maurice Ravel's (1875-1937) La Valse, poème chorégraphique pour orchestre (a choreographic poem for orchestra), has a somewhat storied history that has resulted in numerous interpretations of the work. An older idea that Ravel had as early as 1906 was to compose a work titled "Wien" (Vienna) as a tribute to the Waltz King Johann Strauss II. Before any work was completed, World War I intervened, and Ravel composed nothing as he served as an ambulance driver at the front. He returned to the idea when famous impresario and founder of Ballets Russes, Serge Diaghilev, commissioned a new ballet from Ravel in 1919. Upon hearing a piano reduction of the new composition, however, Diaghilev referred to the work as a "masterpiece," but rejected the work as "not a ballet. It's a portrait of ballet." A young Francis Poulenc, who was in the room at the time, reported that, "Ravel proceeded to give me a lesson in modesty which has lasted me all my life; he picked up his music quite quietly and, without worrying about what we all thought of it, calmly left the room." The rejection destroyed Ravel's and Diaghilev's relationship, and when they met one last time, Ravel's refusal to shake hands resulted in Diaghilev challenging the composer to a duel, though the Russian was talked down. Since its premiere in Paris on December 12, 1920, the work has found a regular home in the orchestra repertoire and was even staged as a ballet in the 1950s. But, despite Ravel's own attempt to put to bed the notion that the work is symbolic, many see a commentary on the post-war Europe after the war; a distorted version of a Viennese waltz that critiques Austro-German militarism and looks back at the world where the waltz dominated as a bygone era, one that the war destroyed. Whether a "dance of death" or what Ravel describes as just "a dancing, whirling, almost hallucinatory ecstasy, an increasingly passionate and exhausting whirlwind of dancers, who are overcome and exhilarated by nothing but 'the waltz,'" La Valse continues to have a place in the concert hall today. Instrumentation: 3(3dPicc).3(3dEH).2+BCl.2+CBsn: 4.3.3.1: Timp.Perc(6): Hp(2): Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set).

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Additional Details
Series: Nieweg Performance Editions - Kalmus
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 1-63-887803-X
ISBN13: 978-1-63-887803-2
UPC: 735816156299
SKU: 36-A817801
Instrumentation: Full Orchestra, Ensemble Works

More about this title

About the Composer: Maurice Ravel

Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) was a French composer whose meticulous craftsmanship and innovative orchestration shaped early twentieth-century classical music. His fascination with color, texture, and harmonic subtlety appeared across all genres he touched: ballet, concerto, chamber music, and solo piano works. Ravel's compositional voice balanced impressionistic sonority with classical form, and his orchestrations remain models of clarity and instrumental brilliance.

Ravel's relationship with commissions and rejection shaped some of his greatest works. His refusal to compromise artistic vision, even when powerful figures disagreed with him, became part of his legacy. La Valse emerged from one such moment of creative independence, transformed from an initial ballet concept into an orchestral poem that ultimately vindicated his judgment and secured a permanent place in the concert repertoire.

Why we love this

La Valse presents orchestrators and conductors with one of the finest demonstrations of instrumental color and textural layering in the repertoire. The work demands precision, clarity of ensemble balance, and sensitivity to the harmonic progression that animates the entire score; every section can emerge in a new configuration. Conductors working with advanced orchestras find in this score endless detail to uncover and refine across rehearsals.

What to expect

La Valse unfolds as a glittering transformation of the Viennese waltz into something more complex and unsettling. The work begins with shimmering orchestral fragments emerging from darkness, gradually coalescing into recognizable waltz rhythms that grow increasingly dense and dissonant. By the climax, the sparkling elegance has intensified into something almost grotesque, a portrait of gaiety tinged with underlying instability.

Who it's for

This conductor score serves advanced college orchestras, professional ensembles, and advanced high school orchestras with strong section leadership and reading ability. The work requires mature balance and response to subtle interpretive direction, making it most suitable for conductors and players with significant ensemble experience.

How to get the most out of it

  • Shape the gradual intensification across the three main waltz sections by adjusting the dynamic envelope imperceptibly at each return; avoid the temptation to jump to forte too early
  • Isolate the principal woodwind lines in early rehearsals to establish clarity of melody, since orchestral texture often masks individual voice movement
  • Balance the pizzicato strings against the harmonic backdrop in the opening section; this foundation determines the perceived transparency of everything that follows
  • Conduct with clear phrase gestures rather than strict metronomic precision; the waltz rhythm breathes and accelerates subtly throughout the work

How to use it

Program La Valse as the centerpiece of a concert exploring twentieth-century orchestral color and form, pairing it with other early modern works or contrasting it with Romantic-era waltzes to highlight Ravel's re-imagination of the genre. The work's substantial length and technical demands make it appropriate for a mid-program position where it commands full attention. Consider it as a finale for a concert celebrating French music or orchestral innovation.

Skills your students will build

  • Precise ensemble balance across varied orchestral textures
  • Reading complex harmonic progressions and voice leading
  • Maintaining rhythmic cohesion in waltz meter across register changes
  • Responding to subtle dynamic and tempo adjustments from the conductor
  • Understanding orchestration and instrumental color as structural elements

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