La Bayadere: Act II Cover Image

La Bayadere: Act II: Full Orchestra, Conductor Score & Parts

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La Bayadere: Act II Cover Image

La Bayadere: Act II: Full Orchestra, Conductor Score & Parts

By Ludwig Minkus, ed./arr. by William McDermott/ Libretto by Sergei Khudekov

Item: 36-A888802

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Description
The ballet La Bayadère ("The Temple Dancer" or "The Temple Maiden") was created in 1877 for famed French choreographer Marius Petipa to music by Ludwig Minkus (1826-1917). In four act and seven tableaux, the ballet tells the story of the bayadère Nikiya and the warrior Solor, lovers who are beset by jealous rivals, arranged marriages beyond their control, murder, an opium-fueled hallucination of the afterlife, and a vengeful god that destroys the temple and everybody in it as revenge for Nikiya's murder. It was first performed on February 4, 1877, by the Imperial Ballet in St. Petersburg, Russia. It was hailed as a success and masterpiece immediately after the premiere, particularly The Kingdom of the Shades scene in Act II, an excerpt which remains a major standalone work for the ballet repertoire. Modern performances of La Bayadère are almost always derived from a 1941 version sated for the Kirov/Mariinsky Ballet by Vladimir Ponomarev and Vakhtang Chabukiani, which incorporates additional music by Minkus, Drigo, and Pugni. Act II takes place after Nikiya is killed by a concealed venomous snake. A depressed Solor smokes opium, resulting in a vision of Nikiya's spirit dwelling in the Kingdom of the Shades, a nirvana in the Himalayas. The two lovers reconcile among the shades of other bayadères in a Pas de deux, then Solor is awakened just in time for his arranged marriage to another woman. This orchestration of Act II has been completed by William McDermott. Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 4.2.3.0: Timp.Perc(2): Harp: Str (4-4-3-3-3 in set).

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Ballet Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
UPC: 659359677007
SKU: 36-A888802
Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 4.2.3.0: Timp.Perc(2): Harp: Str (4-4-3-3-3 in set)

More about this title

About the Composer: Ludwig Minkus

Ludwig Minkus (1826-1917) was a prolific composer of ballet music whose career spanned the height of the Russian Imperial Ballet. Born in Vienna, he moved to St. Petersburg and became the principal composer for the Imperial Ballet, writing nearly 50 ballets that defined the classical repertoire. His music is characterized by clear melodic lines, rhythmic vitality, and orchestral color that serves the choreography without overwhelming it. Minkus excelled at writing character dances, variations, and ensemble passages that remain technically and musically engaging for orchestras of all levels.

La Bayadère stands as his masterwork. The ballet premiered in 1877 under the choreography of Marius Petipa, with Act II's Kingdom of the Shades becoming one of the most celebrated sequences in dance history. Minkus's score matches Petipa's architectural precision with music that builds ensemble symmetry, supports intricate footwork, and sustains the dreamlike atmosphere of the spirit world. His influence on ballet music composition extended well into the 20th century, and his works remain core to the classical ballet canon.

Why we love this

This orchestration brings the Kingdom of the Shades to life with music that demands ensemble precision and rewards musical clarity. The score's combination of long, sustained passages with rhythmic clarity in the corps parts creates an immediate sense of architectural drama that teaches orchestras how to balance transparency with grandeur. Act II is dramatically self-contained, making it a natural choice for orchestras seeking substantial classical ballet repertoire that audiences recognize instantly.

What to expect

The music evokes the stillness of a spirit realm. Long, ethereal string passages float above gentle harp coloring, interrupted by moments of rhythmic clarity that suggest the otherworldly precision of the shades' movement. There's melancholy in the harmonic language tempered by the grandeur of full orchestral moments, creating a liminal space between mourning and transcendence.

Who it's for

This score is designed for orchestras performing alongside ballet companies or preparing significant classical repertoire for concert performance. It's also valuable for advanced high school and university orchestras seeking substantial 19th-century orchestral music with clear pedagogical structure and immediate dramatic payoff.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the harp part carefully in the sustained passages; it's essential to the gossamer quality of the shades' world but should enhance rather than dominate the string texture.
  • Mark the conductor score clearly where the percussion accents occur. These moments anchor the ensemble and guide the corps through long, parallel movement sequences.
  • Establish a steady tempo in the pas de deux. Dancers depend on metric consistency, so communicate your tempo clearly in rehearsal and hold it throughout without ritardandi unless choreography requires them.
  • Shape the melodic line even when it's doubled across multiple sections; audiences hear La Bayadère for its soaring themes, and clarity of line elevates the entire performance.

How to use it

Program Act II as a substantial standalone work in a classical ballet or orchestral showcase concert. The excerpt is familiar enough to draw audiences while being substantial enough (approximately 20-25 minutes) to anchor an evening. It pairs naturally with other Russian Imperial Ballet composers like Tchaikovsky or Glazunov, or with 19th-century orchestral works exploring exotic or fantastical themes.

Skills your students will build

  • Coordinating ensemble rhythm across parallel orchestral lines
  • Balancing transparent orchestration with harmonic depth
  • Conducting sustained passages with forward motion
  • Reading and executing period-appropriate ballet rhythm patterns
  • Managing large percussion and harp sections in a classical context
  • Communicating clear tempo with dancers and musicians simultaneously

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