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Five Spirituals: Go Down, Moses: String Orchestra Conductor Score & Parts

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Five Spirituals: Go Down, Moses Cover Image

Five Spirituals: Go Down, Moses: String Orchestra Conductor Score & Parts

By Morton Gould

Item: 36-A782090

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Description
Morton Gould (1913-1996) began writing and arranging African-American spirituals for "string choir" in the 1940s, and these were the first of his orchestral works to enter the repertoire. Gould preferred the term "string choir" to describe these works as he planned to use the strings like a vocal choir in an orchestral context. Kalmus offers Five Spirituals, each available separately. Included are settings of: Go Down, Moses (A7820); Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen (A7821); Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child (A7819); Swing Low, Sweet Chariot (A7822); and Deep River (A8787). Instrumentation: Hp.Clst: 6 Str (6-6-5.5.5.5). Reprint edition.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Symphonic Pops
Publisher: EDWIN F KALMUS
UPC: 612735801359
SKU: 36-A782090
Instrumentation: Hp.Clst: 6 Str (6-6-5.5.5.5)

More about this title

About the Composer: Morton Gould

Morton Gould (1913-1996) was an American composer and conductor whose career spanned classical, popular, and film music. He earned two Pulitzer Prize nominations and wrote extensively for orchestra, bringing accessible yet sophisticated arrangements to concert programs. His string choir works, created beginning in the 1940s, represent a significant contribution to the orchestral repertoire and demonstrate his gift for transforming vocal traditions into idiomatic string writing.

Gould's approach to African-American spirituals reflected his belief that these sacred songs deserved orchestral treatment equal to European classical forms. By conceiving of strings as a "string choir" rather than a traditional orchestra section, he honored the vocal origins of the spirituals while creating works that sound distinctly orchestral and modern for their time.

Why we love this

Gould's Five Spirituals offer a masterclass in transparent orchestration and emotional depth. These arrangements maintain the singing quality of the original spirituals while showcasing string writing that rewards careful rehearsal with genuine beauty and expressive power. Programming this work signals to your audience that spirituals belong in the concert hall alongside any classical repertoire.

What to expect

Dignified and deeply moving. The arrangement honors the spiritual's roots in African-American sacred tradition while allowing the melody to soar across the string section with instrumental warmth. Passages alternate between intimate, almost chamber-like textures and fuller orchestral sonorities that feel both expansive and grounded.

Who it's for

Intermediate to advanced string orchestras seeking repertoire that combines accessibility with artistic depth. This work suits orchestras with secure intonation and the maturity to handle lyrical, contemplative music without losing focus.

How to get the most out of it

  • Shape phrases like a vocal line. Listen to recordings of the spiritual in its original form to understand the natural breathing, phrasing, and emotional contours Gould's orchestration preserves.
  • Balance the harp and celeste carefully in opening passages. These instruments frame the strings rather than compete with them; keep them transparent and supportive.
  • Maintain rhythmic flexibility in the sustained passages. Spirituals rely on slight rubato and expressive timing; conduct with freedom while keeping the ensemble unified.
  • Layer the six-part string divisi with attention to each voice. The richness comes from hearing each line, not from blending into uniformity.

How to use it

Place this work on a concert celebrating American composers or one featuring sacred music across traditions. The piece pairs well with spirituals arranged for other ensembles or with other Gould orchestral works. Its moderate length and emotional impact make it an ideal opener or closer for a program seeking cultural resonance.

Skills your students will build

  • Playing sustained legit lines with vocal phrasing and expression
  • Balancing a six-part divisi with clear voice independence
  • Listening to harp and celeste accompaniment without losing ensemble cohesion
  • Interpreting rubato and flexible rhythm within an orchestral context
  • Understanding how folk and spiritual traditions translate to orchestral arrangement

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