Elijah (Elias), Op. 70 Cover Image

Elijah (Elias), Op. 70: Cantata / Oratorio, Orchestra Accompaniment Choral Score

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Elijah (Elias), Op. 70 Cover Image

Elijah (Elias), Op. 70: Cantata / Oratorio, Orchestra Accompaniment Choral Score

By Felix Mendelssohn

Item: 36-A265992

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ELIJAH (German: ELIAS), Op. 70, is an oratorio by Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) that depicts events in the life of the Prophet Elijah as told in the books 1 Kings and 2 Kings of the Old Testament. The work premiered on August 26 1846 at the City Hall Triennial Music Festival in Birmingham, with Mendelssohn conducting. The work was immediately met with praise. Composed in the spirit of Bach and Handel, both of whose music Mendelssohn greatly admired, the libretto was written in both English and German, with the musical phrasing adjusted to suit the language performed. While Mendelssohn preferred eight soloists to depict the various characters, the oratorio is not uncommonly performed with four soloists depicting more than one role. The chorus (usually SATB, but does split up to eight parts) functions as the people ("Das Volk"), but also comments, like the choir in Greek drama. The work is structured in two parts, each with its own climax. Instrumentation in set: 2.2.2.2: 4.2.3.1: Timp: Org: Str (4-4-3-3-3). The vocal and choral score are available separately.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Choral Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 1-63-887352-6
ISBN13: 978-1-63-887352-5
UPC: 735816154141
SKU: 36-A265992
Instrumentation: Cantata/ Oratorio, Orchestra Accompaniment

More about this title

About the Composer: Felix Mendelssohn

Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) was a German Romantic composer whose deep reverence for Bach and Handel shaped his compositional voice. His oratorios and large sacred works deliberately echo the architectural grandeur and contrapuntal sophistication of his predecessors, yet infused with 19th-century harmonic richness and orchestral color. Mendelssohn's facility across symphonies, concertos, chamber music, and choral works made him one of the most performed composers of his era and remains central to the European concert tradition.

As both a composer and conductor, Mendelssohn understood the practical demands of large ensembles and wrote with both idealism and theatrical acuity. His revival of Bach's St. Matthew Passion in 1829 galvanized the Romantic era's reassessment of Baroque masterworks. His oratorios, particularly Elijah, unite rigorous musical craftsmanship with direct emotional communication, qualities that have kept these works in active rehearsal and performance for nearly 180 years.

Why we love this

Elijah sits at the intersection of oratorio tradition and Romantic orchestration, giving you a work that commands respect from your singers and instrumentalists alike while remaining performable at ambitious amateur and semi-professional levels. The double structure (two self-contained parts, each building to its own dramatic peak) lets you program it flexibly, and the SATB core with optional divisi gives you real room to scale the choral forces to what you have. Mendelssohn's orchestration balances generous support for the choir without drowning it out, and the character roles and choral commentary create narrative momentum that keeps audiences engaged across a substantial work.

What to expect

Elijah unfolds with the gravity and architectural sweep of Bach, yet filtered through Mendelssohn's 19th-century sensibility: grand choral tableaux shift to intimate solo passages, instrumental color blooms in the orchestra, and the dramatic arc moves from drought and despair through divine intervention to vindication. The work carries both ceremonial weight and human urgency, with moments of lyrical beauty and sections of thrilling choral force.

Who it's for

This score serves choirs with solid SATB technique, access to orchestral accompaniment (either from a prepared orchestra or from recorded material), and appetite for major Romantic-era sacred repertoire. It works for university choirs, advanced community choirs, and professional ensembles preparing performances of serious scope. Conductors seeking to build choral depth and orchestral collaboration will find Elijah an ideal teaching work.

How to get the most out of it

  • Establish the eight solo character roles clearly, whether you use eight singers or have soloists double: Elijah, the Widow of Zarephath, her Son, Obadiah, King Ahab, Queen Jezebel, and the Messenger each need vocal and dramatic distinctness so the narrative threads remain clear to listeners.
  • Balance the orchestra during choral passages by rehearsing the orchestra and choir together as early as possible; Mendelssohn wrote the accompaniment to breathe with the voices, not to overwhelm them, but this requires genuine coordination.
  • Give the chorus time to grasp the layered role as both "Das Volk" (the people, dramatically responsive to events) and Greek-style commentators; mark these shifts in your rehearsal scores and discuss the dramaturgical distinction with your singers.
  • Attend carefully to the two-part structure in your rehearsal timeline: each part has its own climax, and pacing within and between parts directly shapes whether the work feels episodic or unified.

How to use it

Elijah functions best as a standalone concert work or as a season centerpiece rather than as part of a mixed program; its two-part structure allows for intermission and creates its own contained evening. It also works as the climactic final project of a choral season, giving singers and orchestra a substantial collaborative goal. Consider pairing rehearsals with study of the biblical source material and Mendelssohn's interpretation to deepen singers' connection to the text and character.

Skills your students will build

  • Sustained singing across extended movements with dynamic and textural variety
  • Coordination between choir and orchestra in Romantic-era harmonic language
  • Dramatic interpretation of choral roles as both dramatic participants and commentators
  • Part-singing with optional divisi (up to eight choral parts) while maintaining textural clarity
  • Oratorio repertoire and 19th-century choral style

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