Elijah (Elias), Op. 70 Cover Image

Elijah (Elias), Op. 70: Full Orchestra Conductor Score & Parts

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Elijah (Elias), Op. 70 Cover Image

Elijah (Elias), Op. 70: Full Orchestra Conductor Score & Parts

By Felix Mendelssohn

Item: 36-A265991

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ELIJAH (German: ELIAS), Op. 70, is an oratorio by Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) that depicts events in the life of the Prophet Elijah as told in the books 1 Kings and 2 Kings of the Old Testament. The work premiered on August 26 1846 at the City Hall Triennial Music Festival in Birmingham, with Mendelssohn conducting. The work was immediately met with praise. Composed in the spirit of Bach and Handel, both of whose music Mendelssohn greatly admired, the libretto was written in both English and German, with the musical phrasing adjusted to suit the language performed. While Mendelssohn preferred eight soloists to depict the various characters, the oratorio is not uncommonly performed with four soloists depicting more than one role. The chorus (usually SATB, but does split up to eight parts) functions as the people ("Das Volk"), but also comments, like the choir in Greek drama. The work is structured in two parts, each with its own climax. Instrumentation in set: 2.2.2.2: 4.2.3.1: Timp: Org: Str (4-4-3-3-3). The vocal and choral score are available separately.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Choral Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 1-93-241936-5
ISBN13: 978-1-93-241936-8
UPC: 735816153618
SKU: 36-A265991
Instrumentation: Cantata/ Oratorio, Orchestra Accompaniment

More about this title

About the Composer: Felix Mendelssohn

Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) was a German composer whose deep reverence for Bach and Handel shaped his approach to large-scale vocal works. He brought Baroque structural clarity and harmonic sophistication into the Romantic era, creating music that balanced emotional depth with architectural integrity. Mendelssohn's gifts as both composer and conductor (he premiered Elijah himself) gave him rare insight into what works in the concert hall.

As a Jewish composer writing sacred Christian oratorios in nineteenth-century Europe, Mendelssohn navigated complex cultural terrain with his art. His mastery of counterpoint, his gift for memorable melody, and his ability to write for large forces with both clarity and grandeur made him one of the most performed composers of his time, and his influence on choral music education remains substantial.

Why we love this

Mendelssohn's command of both narrative and musical architecture makes this oratorio genuinely engaging to conduct. The two-part structure with its own climaxes gives the work dramatic shape without sagging, and the brilliant orchestration stays transparent even in dense writing. Singers across all voice parts find genuine character in the writing; soloists can inhabit distinct roles while the chorus operates as a living, commenting presence rather than mere accompaniment.

What to expect

Mendelssohn's Elijah unfolds with the inevitability of a great narrative, moving from dramatic tension to moments of profound stillness and back again. The orchestration glows with clarity; each voice part, whether sung or played, emerges distinctly even in full ensemble. There is gravity and spiritual weight throughout, but also passages of pure musical beauty that remind performers why Romantic choral music endures.

Who it's for

Conductors leading advanced choral-orchestral ensembles who want to tackle a major Romantic oratorio with structural logic and musical rewards. Amateur and professional choirs with solid musicianship and access to a full or semi-professional orchestra will find this score well-suited to their ambitions. Music programs seeking repertoire that serves both choral singers and instrumentalists equally will find Elijah offers genuine work for everyone.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the eight-part choral writing by seating voices to separate upper and lower voices clearly, and mark cues in the conductor score where voices switch between homophonic and contrapuntal texture so the orchestra can breathe with the choir's independence.
  • Consider your soloist approach early: eight soloists allow clearer character delineation, but four soloists doubling roles are practicable. Either way, rehearse soloist-choir interplay separately from the orchestra to lock dramatic intent before combining forces.
  • The organ part functions as a continuo anchor. Ensure the organist has the full score, not just the organ reduction, so they can follow the orchestration and respond to harmonic movement with appropriate registration shifts.
  • Mark all language transitions in the conductor score if performing the English-German version (or settling on one language). Mendelssohn adjusted phrasing for each language; singers need clarity on which version they're singing and consistency within sections.

How to use it

Program Elijah in a dedicated choral-orchestral concert, either as a complete work or (if time and resources permit) as a carefully selected Part I followed by lighter repertoire. It pairs naturally with works by Handel or Bach in a historical survey concert, or standalone as a major season event that draws both the choir's core singers and orchestral players who might not otherwise collaborate. The two-part structure allows intermission and gives the audience (and performers) time to absorb the scope of the work.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading extended dramatic narrative through music
  • Sustained ensemble singing across two full parts with multiple climaxes
  • Balancing eight-part choral writing while maintaining clarity of individual lines
  • Coordinating soloists and chorus within a large-scale orchestral texture
  • Interpreting Baroque-influenced counterpoint and harmonic language in a Romantic context
  • Flexibility with language (English or German) while maintaining musical phrase shape

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