Lionel Bart composed the score for Oliver!, the 1960 British musical that became a global phenomenon. His gift for melody runs through every song in the show, from the defiant "Food, Glorious Food" to the tender "As Long as He Needs Me." Bart's work earned him an Academy Award and established him as a major figure in musical theatre during its golden age.
Bart understood how to write songs that work for young performers and amateur productions. His melodies are memorable without being simplistic, and his orchestrations translate beautifully to piano alone. Oliver! remains one of the most frequently produced musicals in schools and community theatres precisely because Bart's songs serve the story while remaining deeply playable.