Wesendonck Lieder: No. 1, Der Engel [arrangement in G]: (Fuenf Gedichte fuer eine Frauenstimme) Cover Image

Wesendonck Lieder: No. 1, Der Engel [arrangement in G]: (Fuenf Gedichte fuer eine Frauenstimme): High Voice, Orchestra Accompaniment, Conductor Score & Parts

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Wesendonck Lieder: No. 1, Der Engel [arrangement in G]: (Fuenf Gedichte fuer eine Frauenstimme) Cover Image

Wesendonck Lieder: No. 1, Der Engel [arrangement in G]: (Fuenf Gedichte fuer eine Frauenstimme): High Voice, Orchestra Accompaniment, Conductor Score & Parts

By Richard Wagner, ed./arr. by Felix Josef Mottl/ Poems by Mathilde Wesendonck

Item: 36-A246602

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Richard Wagner's (1813-1883) collection of five songs titled Fünf Gedichte für eine Frauenstimme (Five Poems for a Female Voice), WWV 91, is more commonly known as Wesendonck Lieder after the source of the poems, Mathilde Wesendonck. Mathilde was the wife of Wagner's patron Otto Wesendonck, and there is some speculation that Wagner and Mathilde had a love affair that inspired the opera Tristan und Isolde (which are referenced in two of the songs, calling them "studies" for Tristan und Isolde), but idea that these songs were also inspired by the same possible affair is given less attention. They were written originally for female voice and piano between 1857 and 1858, though Wagner did orchestrate No. 5, Träume, for chamber orchestra to be played at Mathilde's window for her birthday on December 23, 1857. The remaining songs were orchestrated in 1893 by the Wagner conductor Felix Mottl. While originally written for the female voice, tenors have also contributed their own interpretations starting in the 20th century. The five songs are: 1. Der Engel (The Angel); 2. Stehe still! (Be still!); 3. Im Treibhaus - Studie zu Tristan und Isolde (In the Greenhouse); 4. Schmerzen (Sorrows); 5. Träume - Studie zu Tristan und Isolde (Dreams). This edition of No. 1: Der Engel is in G major and is transcribed by Felix Josef Mottl for small orchestra and solo voice. Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 2.0.0.0: Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set): Solo Voice. Reprint edition.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Vocal Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
UPC: 659359769290
SKU: 36-A246602
Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 2.0.0.0: Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set): Solo Voice

More about this title

About the Composer: Richard Wagner

Richard Wagner (1813-1883) fundamentally reshaped operatic form and harmonic language in the 19th century, yet his song cycles reveal a more intimate compositional voice. The Wesendonck Lieder represent a significant moment in his output: written while he was developing the harmonic vocabulary that would define Tristan und Isolde, they showcase his ability to craft deeply expressive vocal writing within smaller forms.

Wagner's approach to song differs markedly from his operatic grandeur. These settings prioritize lyrical beauty and emotional nuance, with orchestration that supports rather than overwhelms the vocalist. For musicians studying this period, the Wesendonck Lieder offer essential context for understanding how even a composer of Wagner's theatrical ambition valued the power of a single voice paired with eloquent accompaniment.

Why we love this

This orchestration by Mottl opens the Wesendonck Lieder to repertoire contexts impossible with piano alone. Der Engel becomes a concert solo that holds its own alongside larger-scale works, giving your vocalist a genuinely sophisticated choice that avoids both the salon intimacy of the original and the burden of full operatic expectation. The small orchestra is lean enough to hire and manage while remaining rich enough to satisfy both performer and audience.

What to expect

Der Engel unfolds with quiet rapture. The orchestration creates an almost luminous harmonic environment, with Wagner's characteristically lush chromaticism supporting a melody that soars with effortless grace. There's spiritual longing here, tenderness without sentimentality, and a sense of being held by something larger than oneself.

Who it's for

Advanced high voice soloists with orchestral experience and directors seeking elegant repertoire for concert programming. This work demands solid technique and expressive maturity; it's not a training piece but a genuine solo vehicle for accomplished singers.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the solo voice by keeping the accompanying woodwinds and horns transparent rather than thick. These instruments color the harmony, they don't carry it.
  • Watch the string writing carefully; Wagner often gives them sustained chords that can drift rhythmically if the section isn't unified on pulse.
  • Rehearse the vocalist with full orchestra early. The piano rehearsal hides how much more exposed the voice becomes against orchestral texture.
  • Allow the singer time to breathe naturally within phrases rather than adhering rigidly to bar lines. This music rewards a conversational approach to phrasing.

How to use it

Program this as an elegant anchor for a chamber or orchestral concert, especially when you want a vocal feature that avoids opera altogether. It pairs beautifully with other 19th-century orchestral song settings or can stand alone as a sophisticated interlude between larger works.

Skills your students will build

  • Singing sustained melodic lines with orchestral independence
  • Interpreting Wagner's chromatic harmonic language and its emotional implications
  • Coordinating with ensemble through expressive rather than mechanically rigid phrasing
  • Managing vocal projection and tone color against varied orchestral textures

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