John Henry Hopkins, Jr. was an American clergyman and composer born in Pennsylvania in 1820. Though trained primarily for the ministry, he possessed genuine musical talent and composed the melody for "We Three Kings" in 1857, setting his own text about the Magi's journey to Bethlehem. The carol became one of the most enduring contributions to American Christmas music, performed countless times across denominations and concert settings.
Hopkins's gift lay in crafting accessible, singable melodies that carry emotional weight without requiring virtuosic technique. "We Three Kings" exemplifies his ability to balance simplicity with sophistication, allowing congregational participation while rewarding more ambitious musical treatment. His work remains central to holiday repertoire in schools and churches across North America.