Camille Saint-Saëns (1835–1921) was a French composer of extraordinary technical facility and prolific output. His gift for melody and orchestration made him one of the most performed composers of the late 19th century, and his catalog spans operas, symphonies, concertos, and chamber music that remain central to the repertoire.
Saint-Saëns composed "The Swan" as part of his larger suite "Carnival of the Animals" (1886), a whimsical collection of 14 short movements. Originally written for cello and piano, this gentle portrayal of grace and poise has become one of the most beloved pieces in music education, prized for its lyrical simplicity and emotional directness.