Francis Scott Key (1779-1843) wrote the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner" in September 1814 after witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor. His poem, originally titled "Defence of Fort McHenry," captured a pivotal moment in American history and has since become the nation's most recognizable patriotic text.
Kile Smith is a composer and arranger whose work spans choral, orchestral, and chamber music. His arrangements honor the historical significance of traditional American songs while crafting them for contemporary performance contexts. Smith's approach to "The Star-Spangled Banner" balances reverence for the original with musical clarity and accessibility for mixed ensembles.