Francis Scott Key witnessed the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor on September 13, 1814, and wrote the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry" the following morning. His words captured the resilience of Americans under siege and the sight of the flag still flying after the night's assault. The poem was published in newspapers within weeks and soon paired with the melody of "To Anacreon in Heaven," a popular British tune of the era.
Key's verses became the foundation for what would eventually be recognized as America's national anthem. As a lawyer and amateur poet, he contributed significantly to the nation's early cultural identity during a formative period. His words continue to resonate in classrooms and concert halls, offering students a tangible connection to American history and the power of patriotic expression.