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The Sheik of Araby: Jazz Ensemble Conductor Score & Parts

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The Sheik of Araby Cover Image

The Sheik of Araby: Jazz Ensemble Conductor Score & Parts

By Ted Snyder, Harry B. Smith, Francis Wheeler / arr. Duke Ellington

Grade: 3.5 (Medium)

Item: 00-44868

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Description
A New Orleans favorite, this 1932 Ellington arrangement features trombone and soprano saxophone. Sidney Bechet's iconic solo is transcribed here as played by his star pupil, Johnny Hodges.

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Additional Details
Series: Essentially Ellington: Jazz at Lincoln Center Library
Publisher: Jazz at Lincoln Center
Page Count: 56
UPC: 038081533827
SKU: 00-44868

More about this title

About the Composer: Ted Snyder

Ted Snyder was a prolific songwriter and publisher in the early 20th century, best known for composing "The Sheik of Araby" in 1921. His work bridged popular song and jazz idiom during a pivotal moment when American music was absorbing influences from ragtime, blues, and Middle Eastern exoticism. Snyder's melodies had the staying power to survive a century of reinterpretation, particularly in the hands of jazz arrangers who recognized their harmonic and melodic potential.

Snyder's catalog demonstrates the commercial savvy of Tin Pan Alley at its peak. His compositions found their way into early jazz and swing orchestras because they offered memorable themes with enough harmonic interest to support improvisation. "The Sheik of Araby" became a standard partly because it gave arrangers room to work, attracting the attention of Duke Ellington and other major figures who reshaped it for their own ensembles.

Why we love this

This Ellington arrangement captures the essence of New Orleans jazz sophistication while remaining accessible to high school ensembles. The transcribed Hodges solo provides students with a genuine historical performance to study rather than a generic lead sheet, grounding them in authentic jazz practice. It's the kind of chart that sounds impressive and feels good to play without requiring soloists at a professional level.

What to expect

Warm, sophisticated, and slightly smoky. The soprano saxophone carries a plaintive, almost vocal quality while the trombone grounds the harmony with a woody richness. The piece evokes a dimly lit club where musicians are having a conversation through their instruments, unhurried but always swinging.

Who it's for

This chart works for jazz ensembles at the high school level and serious community groups looking for accessible Ellington material. It's ideal for directors who want their students to engage with a real transcription from a legendary player rather than simplified head arrangements.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the trombone and soprano saxophone in the opening section; these voices carry the melodic weight and need to be clearly heard above the rhythm section.
  • The Hodges solo transcription should feel conversational and lyrical, not metronomic. Encourage your soloist to listen to the original recording and absorb the phrasing, not just the notes.
  • Pay attention to the ensemble hits and backgrounds behind the solo. They're written with specific articulations that support the soloist's phrasing.
  • Maintain the groove and forward motion in the rhythm section throughout; the piece thrives on a relaxed but propulsive feel.

How to use it

Program this as a centerpiece for a jazz concert, particularly in a set exploring Ellington's arranging craft. It pairs well with other small-group Ellington charts or with swing standards, offering variety while maintaining a cohesive aesthetic. The 56-page package suggests this could anchor a full first set or sit comfortably among other feature numbers.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading and interpreting a historical jazz solo transcription
  • Playing with control and lyricism on a saxophone or trombone feature
  • Understanding the relationship between ensemble backgrounds and solo phrasing
  • Maintaining groove and feel while supporting featured soloists
  • Recognizing harmonic movement and changes in a 32-bar jazz standard

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