Franz Lehár (1870–1948) was a Hungarian composer who dominated the operetta stage in the early 20th century. His gift for crafting memorable melodies and sophisticated harmonies made him one of the most performed composers of light opera, with works that appealed equally to concert audiences and theater-goers.
The Merry Widow, Lehár's masterpiece from 1905, remains a cornerstone of the operetta repertoire. Its waltzes, marches, and vocal lines showcase his ability to blend Viennese waltz tradition with cosmopolitan elegance, making his work essential listening for understanding both popular and art music of his era.