Scott Joplin (1868-1917) was an American composer and pianist who fundamentally shaped American music by elevating ragtime from popular entertainment to an art form worthy of serious study. Working primarily in Sedalia, Missouri, and St. Louis, Joplin composed dozens of ragtime pieces that combined African American musical traditions with European harmonic sophistication, creating a new musical language that influenced jazz, stride piano, and American concert music for generations.
Joplin's rags demand both technical precision and interpretive flair from performers. His syncopated melodies, cross-rhythmic accompaniment patterns, and structural clarity make his works ideal teaching repertoire, allowing students to develop nuance, rhythmic independence, and historical awareness simultaneously. "The Entertainer" remains his most recognizable composition and one of the most performed American solo piano pieces in music education.