Scott Joplin (1868, 1917) was an African American composer and pianist who fundamentally shaped American music by elevating ragtime from dance hall novelty to an art form worthy of serious study. His sophisticated harmonies, syncopated rhythms, and structural clarity influenced everything from jazz to classical composition, and his work has never left the concert repertoire since its original publication.
Joplin's legacy extends far beyond his own lifetime. He proved that a Black composer could achieve both commercial success and artistic respect, and his insistence on proper performance and publication set a standard for composers of his era. Today, teachers and students encounter his music not as a historical curiosity, but as living, essential American art.