Michael Praetorius (1571–1621) was a towering figure in early Baroque music, equally accomplished as a composer, theorist, and music director in the German courts. His vast output spans sacred and secular works, but his dance suites and instrumental pieces reveal a composer deeply attuned to the rhythmic vitality and melodic clarity that defined Renaissance and early Baroque style. Praetorius documented the musical practices of his era with scholarly precision in his three-volume treatise Syntagma Musicum, making him invaluable to anyone seeking to understand period performance.