Symphony No. 83 in G minor 'La Poule' (Hob. I:83) Cover Image

Symphony No. 83 in G minor 'La Poule' (Hob. I:83): Full Orchestra, Conductor Score

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Symphony No. 83 in G minor 'La Poule' (Hob. I:83) Cover Image

Symphony No. 83 in G minor 'La Poule' (Hob. I:83): Full Orchestra, Conductor Score

By Franz Joseph Haydn

Item: 36-A156501

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Franz Joseph Haydn's (1732-1809) SYMPHONY NO. 83 IN G MINOR, Hob. I:83 was composed in 1785 as part of his set of six Paris Symphonies, commissioned by the Concert de la Loge Olympique. The subtitle "LA POULE" ("THE HEN") comes from a quirky clucking motif in the first movement's second theme, which early listeners fancifully likened to a hen's call. Today, it remains a popular concert piece and a standout among the Paris Symphonies, admired for its humor, craftsmanship, and expressive depth. Instrumentation: 1.2.0.2: 2.0.0.0: Str (4.4.3.3.3 in set). Reprint edition.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Orchestra Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 8-89-810159-7
ISBN13: 979-889-810-1596
UPC: 605258574084
SKU: 36-A156501
Instrumentation: 1.2.0.2: 2.0.0.0: Str (4.4.3.3.3 in set)

More about this title

About the Composer: Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732, 1809) spent nearly three decades as Kapellmeister to the Esterházy court, a position that gave him the freedom to experiment relentlessly with orchestral form. His prolific output across all genres made him the defining voice of the Classical symphony, and his influence on both Mozart and Beethoven was profound. By the 1780s, Haydn had become an international celebrity, and his later symphonies reflect the sophistication of a composer at the height of his powers.

The Paris Symphonies represent Haydn at his most inventive, written for one of Europe's most demanding concert audiences. These works showcase his gift for melody, structural clarity, and wit, qualities that made him beloved by performers and listeners alike during his lifetime and never went out of style.

Why we love this

The 'Hen' nickname catches everyone's attention, but what makes this symphony genuinely rewarding to conduct is how Haydn builds a complete, dramatically satisfying work around that simple gag. The G minor tonality gives the piece an expressive seriousness that contrasts beautifully with the humor, and the orchestration is lean and brilliant, every section gets a moment to shine without drowning in baroque thickness.

What to expect

Graceful and witty, with an undercurrent of genuine melancholy in G minor. The work balances Enlightenment charm with emotional sophistication; moments of pure comedy sit next to passages of surprising tenderness, and the craftsmanship throughout keeps you listening for details.

Who it's for

Orchestras with solid ensemble experience and the instrumental depth to support four-part strings and woodwind doublings. This is a natural fit for upper-level youth orchestras, college ensembles, and community orchestras ready to move beyond early Classical into the mature language of the 1780s.

How to get the most out of it

  • Establish the clucking motif in the second theme with crisp articulation in the violins; the humor lands only if the figure has real rhythmic snap and clarity.
  • Balance the oboe line against the strings in the slow movement, Haydn writes for transparency, so resist over-blending.
  • Keep the minuet's tempo dance-like but not rushed; the syncopated rhythms need space to breathe.
  • The finale drives hard, but the G minor passages carry emotional weight beneath the energy; shape them with intention, not just speed.

How to use it

Pair this with earlier Classical works or with late-century Beethoven to show how the symphony evolved. It also works beautifully on a program that celebrates humor in classical music or as a centerpiece for a Haydn-focused concert. The approachable length and charm make it ideal for family concerts or educational series.

Skills your students will build

  • Balance and blend across four-part string sections in Classical voicing
  • Executing rapid articulation and light rhythmic precision in comedic passages
  • Shaping minor-key phrasing with expressive intention beneath a Classical surface
  • Tracking motivic development across multi-movement form
  • Coordination between strings and winds in transparent textures

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