Harold Arlen (1905-1986) composed some of the most enduring popular songs of the 20th century, with a gift for melody that could work equally well in a theater pit or a jazz club. His collaborations with lyricist E.Y. Harburg produced standards that remain central to the American songbook, including "Over the Rainbow" and "Stormy Weather," each built on harmonic sophistication and emotional directness.
Arlen's genius lay in writing melodies that sounded inevitable yet surprising, grounded in blues and jazz language but always singable. For educators, his work offers a masterclass in how popular song craft intersects with jazz harmony and how a great tune can survive countless interpretations across decades and genres.