Sofrito (arr. Michael Philip Mossman): Jazz Ensemble Conductor Score & Parts
By Mongo Santamaria and Neal Creque / Arranged by Michael Philip Mossman
Grade: 5
Item: 35-PK01468593
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Description
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More about this title
About the Composer: Mongo Santamaria and Neal Creque
Mongo Santamaria (1922–2003) was a Cuban-American percussionist and bandleader whose work bridged Afro-Cuban traditions with American jazz and popular music. His compositions and arrangements, built on deep knowledge of clave, tumbao, and montuno patterns, became standards in the Latin jazz repertoire and influenced generations of musicians across multiple genres.
Neal Creque collaborated with Santamaria on compositions that captured the energy and sophistication of the Latin jazz sound. Together, their work established foundational material that remains central to jazz ensemble repertoire and continues to teach musicians about the integration of Cuban rhythmic language into jazz harmony and form.
Why we love this
Michael Mossman's arrangement respects the original's groove while giving your ensemble room to breathe and swing. The built-in solos and optional vocals make this piece energizing to rehearse because every section gets a moment to shine, and the moderate cha-cha tempo sits comfortably for groups still building confidence in Latin feels.
What to expect
Sofrito smolders with the warmth of Afro-Cuban percussion and the sophistication of jazz harmony. From the first cha-cha groove, the piece establishes a festive yet grounded energy that invites your band to relax into the pocket rather than race ahead.
Who it's for
Jazz ensembles at the Grade 5 level benefit from the moderate tempo and clear form, while the optional vocals and multiple solo slots keep everyone engaged. This works equally well for a group refining their Latin jazz language or one looking to program something with real vernacular roots and audience appeal.
How to get the most out of it
- Anchor the cha-cha clave in your rhythm section before adding horns. Have the piano and bass lock the pattern first, then layer in drums and congas so the pocket feels inevitable rather than imposed.
- Keep ensemble hits crisp and together by having the band listen to the conga player's ghost notes between the written attacks. This prevents the chart from sounding stiff.
- Balance volume between soloists and the ensemble carefully during the feature sections. The rhythm section should provide support without overwhelming whoever is improvising.
- Shape the dynamic arc from one section to the next rather than hitting every hit at the same level. Let the piece breathe and build tension before each new ensemble section.
How to use it
Feature this on a concert celebrating Latin jazz traditions alongside other Santamaria standards or modern Latin compositions. The recorded example from the Mambisimo Big Band gives students a reference point for interpretation, making it ideal for a unit on arrangement styles or as a centerpiece for a program with a regional or cultural theme.
Skills your students will build
- Cha-cha and clave rhythm patterns in ensemble context
- Listening and responding to conga and percussion cues
- Improvisation over Latin jazz changes and form
- Balancing rhythmic precision with rhythmic feel
- Managing dynamics and ensemble blend across solo and tutti sections