Slavonic Dances, Op. 72/B. 147: No. 3 in F (Skocna) Cover Image

Slavonic Dances, Op. 72/B. 147: No. 3 in F (Skocna): Full Orchestra, Ensemble Works

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Slavonic Dances, Op. 72/B. 147: No. 3 in F (Skocna) Cover Image

Slavonic Dances, Op. 72/B. 147: No. 3 in F (Skocna): Full Orchestra, Ensemble Works

By Antonín Dvorák / arr. Bohuslav Leopold

Item: 36-A713899

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Two series of Slavonic Dances, each of them consisting of eight numbers and separated by eight years, were composed by Antonín Dvorák (1841-1904). The idea was suggested to the composer by the publisher, N. Simrock, following the publisher's introduction to Dvorák's Moravian Duets by Johannes Brahms. Understanding the national characteristics and talent of the hitherto unkown Czech composer, Simrock suggested he create a series of "Slavonic Dances" in a style similar to that which had recently proved so successful in the base of Brahms' Hungarian Dances. Using only the rhythms as the most characteristic and expressive element of Slavonic music rather than original folk dance songs, Dvorák quickly completed the second series of eight (Opus 72) for piano duet, often also orchestrating them while still composing. These are considered among the most personal, nationally most characteristic, and most famous of Dvorák's works. Czech composer, and violin virtuoso Bohuslav Leopold (1888-1956) arranged several of the Slavonic Dances for small theater orchestra, including this arrangement of Op. 72, No. 3, Skocná (also referred to as No. 11 when the first eight dances from Op. 46 are considered). Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 4.2.3.0: Timp.Perc(2): Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set)(winds cross-cued for perf by smaller orchs).

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Orchestra Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 8-88-852281-6
ISBN13: 979-8-88-852281-3
UPC: 676737572235
SKU: 36-A713899
Instrumentation: Detailed Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 4.2.3.0: Timp.Perc(2): Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set)(winds cross-cued for perf by smaller orchs)

More about this title

About the Composer: Antonín Dvorák

Antonín Dvorák (1841–1904) emerged from provincial Bohemia to become one of the 19th century's most significant symphonic voices. A violinist and composer of restless invention, he absorbed folk idioms from his native Moravia and transformed them into concert works of international stature. His music secured both the patronage of Brahms and the admiration of audiences across Europe and America.

Dvorak's gift lay in making national character sound inevitable. Rather than quoting folk tunes directly, he distilled the rhythmic and harmonic essence of Slavic dance music, letting those elements drive his formal structures. This approach made the Slavonic Dances immediately popular and remains his most frequently performed concert works.

Why we love this

This arrangement captures everything that made the Slavonic Dances a triumph: infectious rhythmic vitality, transparent orchestration, and music that sounds both sophisticated and folk-rooted. Leopold's scoring for theater orchestra is lean and spirited, making it accessible to ensembles without the full complement required for the standard orchestral version. Audiences recognize this piece instantly, and orchestras love playing something so musically rewarding in a more practical format.

What to expect

A country dance captured mid-spin. The piece radiates physical joy, with syncopated rhythms that pull the ensemble forward in a way that feels almost irresistible. There's sophistication underneath the exuberance—Dvorák's harmonies hint at deeper currents—but the dominant sensation is one of unbridled movement and celebration.

Who it's for

Conductors seeking a crowd-pleasing, high-energy work that fits ensembles of varying sizes will find this arrangement invaluable. Orchestras stepping up from youth or community levels benefit from music that's idiomatic yet manageable; this Skocná delivers musicianship without overwhelming logistics. Advanced high school and early college orchestras can perform this with full confidence.

How to get the most out of it

  • Anchor the rhythm section (timpani and bass) from the start. The Skocná rhythm is the heartbeat of this dance, and any wavering in tempo undermines the vitality Dvorák built into the piece.
  • Balance the wind cues carefully if you're using smaller instrumentation. The cross-cuing allows flexibility, but each section must know whether it's doubling or carrying a primary line so the texture stays clear.
  • Let the string pizzicato articulation breathe in the dance sections. Precision here drives the forward momentum better than aggressive attack.
  • Shape phrases through dynamic contour rather than tempo fluctuation. The piece has natural energy; avoid adding unnecessary rubato that would blur its character.

How to use it

Program this early in a concert when ensemble energy is at its peak and the audience is settling in. It pairs beautifully alongside other Dvorák works (a string piece or overture) to build a Bohemian music concept, or use it to add continental flair to a mixed repertoire concert. Its brevity and immediacy make it ideal for opening a second half after intermission.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading and executing syncopated rhythmic patterns characteristic of Slavic dance idioms
  • Balancing transparent orchestration with multiple wind doublings and cues
  • Ensemble precision in pizzicato articulation and rhythmic unanimity across strings
  • Conducting and playing through flexible instrumentation (wind parts that cross-cue for smaller orchestras)
  • Stylistic approach to Dvorák's use of rhythmic character over literal folk material

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