Salamone Rossi (c. 1570–c. 1640) was an Italian Jewish composer whose groundbreaking work bridged Renaissance polyphony and early Baroque musical language. Active primarily in Mantua, he composed prolifically across sacred and secular genres, earning recognition as one of the first Jewish composers to publish instrumental and vocal music in significant quantity during the Renaissance.
Rossi's output included instrumental canzonas, dances, and vocal works that demonstrated sophisticated harmonic thinking and melodic invention. His choral writing balances accessibility with contrapuntal depth, making his pieces valuable for ensembles seeking repertoire that combines historical authenticity with genuine musical substance.