Seasons, The, Op. 67, No. 4: Autumn (L'automme) Cover Image

Seasons, The, Op. 67, No. 4: Autumn (L'automme): Full Orchestra, Ensemble Works, Score and Parts (EDWIN F KALMUS)

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Seasons, The, Op. 67, No. 4: Autumn (L'automme) Cover Image

Seasons, The, Op. 67, No. 4: Autumn (L'automme): Full Orchestra, Ensemble Works, Score and Parts (EDWIN F KALMUS)

By Alexander Glazunov

Item: 36-A147602

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Description
The ballet THE SEASONS (LES SAISONS), Op. 67 was composed by Alexander Glazunov (1865-1936) for famous choreographer Marius Petipa in 1899. Originally intended to be written by Glazunov's friend Riccardo Drigo, the two composers swapped projects so that Glazunov wrote THE SEASONS while Drigo composed LES MILLIONS D'ARLEQUIN. The cast of THE SEASONS consists of various types of season weather, fauna and flora associated with some seasons, and Bacchus, Bacchante, the Faun, and Satyrs of Greek mythology. The work consists of four tableaus, one for each season. The ballet premiered on February 20, 1900, in St. Petersburg at the Hermitage Imperial Theatre by the Orchestra of the Imperial Theatre, Riccardo Drigo conducting. Instrumentation for Autumn: 2+Picc.2(2nd dEH).2.2: 4.2.3.1: Timp.Perc(6): Hp.Clst: Str (4.4.3.3.3 in set). Edwin F. Kalmus publishes each tableau separately, so a performance of the complete ballet requires the following: 1. Winter (A147502); 2. Spring (A517902); 3. Summer (A517802); 4. Autumn (A147602). Reprint edition.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Ballet Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
UPC: 746241205827
SKU: 36-A147602
Instrumentation: 2+Picc.2(2nd dEH).2.2: 4.2.3.1: Timp.Perc(6): Hp.Clst: Str (4.4.3.3.3 in set)

More about this title

About the Composer: Alexander Glazunov

Alexander Glazunov (1865-1936) was a Russian composer whose gift for orchestration and gift for melody made him one of the most performed composers of the late Romantic era. Trained under Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Glazunov composed eight symphonies, numerous ballets, and concertos that showcase his mastery of large ensembles and lyrical writing. His ballet scores, including The Seasons, demonstrate his ability to write dramatically effective music that serves choreography while standing powerfully on its own.

Glazunov's approach to orchestral color and harmonic language bridges the late 19th-century Russian nationalist tradition with European Romanticism. The Seasons, commissioned by the Imperial Ballet in 1899, became one of his most celebrated works and remains central to ballet company repertoires worldwide. For orchestras, his music offers rich scoring, memorable themes, and technical challenges that reward careful ensemble preparation.

Why we love this

Autumn delivers everything a ballet excerpt should: unmistakable character, orchestral color that feels both luxurious and playable, and themes your ensemble will remember long after rehearsals end. The piece balances Romantic lushness with clear structural architecture, so conductors can shape phrases without fighting the music. Glazunov's orchestration here gives meaningful material to multiple sections simultaneously, creating an ensemble experience rather than a showcase for soloists.

What to expect

Autumn unfolds with golden, slightly melancholic warmth. The harp and celesta create a shimmering backdrop while woodwinds and strings paint images of harvest, change, and the natural world preparing for rest. The music feels both grand and intimate, with moments of orchestral brilliance balanced against passages of gentle reflection.

Who it's for

Orchestras with solid string sections, reliable woodwind intonation, and access to harp and percussion. This part of the ballet works for universities, semi-professional ensembles, and community orchestras that value Romantic repertoire and can handle the instrumentation listed.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the harp and celesta against strings and woodwinds; these voices should shimmer without overwhelming the harmonic foundation. Test levels in your rehearsal space before the first run-through.
  • Clarify the conductor's beat during transitions between sections. Glazunov uses tempo shifts to mark seasonal imagery, and ensemble confidence depends on precise preparation of these moments.
  • Shape long phrases by controlling vibrato intensity in the strings. Romantic music this lush can blur without subtle dynamic layering across the string choir.
  • Align the timpani and percussion entries with the harmonic rhythm. These punctuations are architectural rather than merely coloristic, so precision matters.

How to use it

Program Autumn as a standalone ballet excerpt in a mixed repertoire concert, or tackle the complete four-movement cycle if your ensemble's roster and rehearsal time allow. It pairs well with other Russian Romantic orchestral works and offers relief alongside heavier symphonic or contemporary pieces. The piece sits comfortably in a concert that showcases colorful orchestration or late-Romantic ballet music.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading complex orchestral scores with independent voice lines in eight or more parts
  • Balancing transparent color from harp, celesta, and percussion against conventional orchestral forces
  • Coordinating dynamic control across the full ensemble to shape long lyrical phrases
  • Playing with period-appropriate Romantic vibrato and tone production in sustained passages
  • Responding to subtle tempo and meter relationships that support choreographic intent

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