Scott Joplin (1868–1917) was a pianist and composer who elevated ragtime from a popular entertainment style into a sophisticated musical form worthy of serious study. His meticulous compositions, marked by complex syncopation and elegant harmonic progressions, demonstrated that ragtime could achieve artistic depth while maintaining infectious rhythmic vitality. Joplin's works remain central to understanding American musical development and continue to reward both performers and listeners with their structural brilliance and infectious joy.
Beyond his compositional genius, Joplin was a tireless advocate for ragtime as legitimate art music. He self-published much of his work, mentored younger musicians, and insisted on performance standards that honored the precision his pieces demanded. His influence shaped not only ragtime but also jazz, musical theater, and American concert music for generations to come.