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Romeo and Juliet: Overture and Prologue: Full Orchestra, Chorus with Ensemble, Choral Score

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Romeo and Juliet: Overture and Prologue Cover Image

Romeo and Juliet: Overture and Prologue: Full Orchestra, Chorus with Ensemble, Choral Score

By Charles Gounod/ Libretto by Jules Barbier and Michael Carré

Item: 36-E114692

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Charles Gounod (1818-1893) completed the five-act opera Roméo et Juliette (Romeo and Juliet) in 1867. With a libretto by Jules Barbier and Michael Carré, the opera tells the tragic story of Shakespeare's play with little deviation. The work is well-known for the series of four duets sung by the main characters and the waltz song "Ah! Je veux vivre" as sung by the soprano lead. It premiered on April 27, 1867 at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris, Adolphe Deloffre conducting. The Overture introduces the opera's atmosphere of impending tragedy with solemn orchestral writing, while the Prologue -- delivered by chorus -- outlines the feud between the Montagues and Capulets and foreshadows the lovers' fate, serving as a dramatic frame for the unfolding action. Together, these opening sections establish both the grandeur and intimacy that characterize the opera. The Overture and Prologue are frequently performed as concert excerpts, either combined or with the Prologue cut, permitting performance of the purely orchestral Overture. A note directing where the appropriate cuts should take place is included in the conductor's score. Performance of the Overture only is 4 minutes. Instrumentation: 1+1(Picc dFl2).2.2.2: 4.2.3.0: Timp.Perc(1-2): Hp: Str (9.8.7.6.5 in set): Mix Chorus. [If choral Prologue is cut, Harp is not needed]. Reprint edition.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Orchestra Library
Publisher: EDWIN F KALMUS
ISBN10: 8-898108-43-5
ISBN13: 979-8-898108-43-4
UPC: 612735626167
SKU: 36-E114692
Instrumentation: 1+1(Picc dFl2).2.2.2: 4.2.3.0: Timp.Perc(1-2): Hp: Str (9.8.7.6.5 in set): Mix Chorus. [If choral Prologue is cut, Harp is not needed]

More about this title

About the Composer: Charles Gounod

Charles Gounod (1818-1893) was a French composer whose gift for melody and dramatic pacing made him one of the dominant operatic voices of the nineteenth century. His career spanned symphonies, sacred music, and chamber works, but his operas—particularly Faust and Roméo et Juliette—secured his legacy as a master of lyric opera who understood how to balance orchestral color with vocal lyricism.

Gounod's approach to operatic composition emphasized beauty of line and emotional directness. Rather than pursuing the heavy Germanic symphonic development favored by some contemporaries, he crafted scores that let memorable melodies carry the narrative, supported by orchestration that enhanced rather than dominated the voices. This sensibility shaped his overtures and prologues, which serve as perfect musical introductions to the dramas that follow.

Why we love this

This overture and prologue combination delivers immediate dramatic impact without requiring a full opera production. The orchestral writing is transparent and idiomatically written for a standard orchestra, making it accessible to ensembles at the advanced high school and early college levels, while the choral prologue adds vocal depth that transforms the piece from concert opener to complete theatrical statement.

What to expect

Romantic grandeur tinged with foreboding. The orchestral overture sweeps with the momentum of fate, building from intimate vulnerability to solemn architectural structures; the choral prologue that follows feels like witnesses stepping forward to tell you what you're about to witness. Together they create a theatrical gateway into Shakespeare's tragedy, rendered through Gounod's gift for melody and orchestral wash.

Who it's for

Advanced high school orchestras and early college-level ensembles with a mixed chorus available for performance. Conductors programming a concert that calls for a substantial, narratively grounded orchestral work that allows audiences to engage with a famous story without committing to an entire opera production.

How to get the most out of it

  • Allow the solemn opening measures to establish the atmosphere of impending tragedy before the music accelerates; resist the temptation to rush the introduction.
  • Balance the mixed chorus carefully in the prologue so that the narrative text remains clear; the chorus is singing poetry that your audience needs to follow, not just providing harmonic color.
  • If performing the overture alone, shape the orchestral climaxes with attention to the harmonic movement rather than simply pushing volume; dynamic control will serve the music better than brute force.
  • Coordinate closely with the harpist if the prologue is included, as the harp provides essential harmonic support and textural shimmer that defines Gounod's romantic sound.

How to use it

Open a concert with these paired movements to frame an evening of Romantic-era works, or perform the overture alone as a substantial orchestral centerpiece between chamber and vocal repertoire. The prologue works particularly well in a spring or end-of-year concert where you can showcase both your orchestra and chorus in a single dramatic arc without the rehearsal demands of a full opera.

Skills your students will build

  • Conducting sustained phrases across large orchestral forces with balanced texture
  • Orchestral blend and transparency in Romantic-era scoring
  • Coordination between orchestra and mixed chorus in dramatic contexts
  • Shaping harmonic movement and building climax through harmonic direction rather than surface dynamics
  • Preparation and execution of cuts and alternative performance formats

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