Romance in F minor, Op. 11, B. 39 Cover Image

Romance in F minor, Op. 11, B. 39: Full Orchestra, Solo Strings with Ensemble, Conductor Score & Parts

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Romance in F minor, Op. 11, B. 39 Cover Image

Romance in F minor, Op. 11, B. 39: Full Orchestra, Solo Strings with Ensemble, Conductor Score & Parts

By Antonín Dvorák

Item: 36-A143202

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Description
Antonin Dvorák (1841-1904) wrote this single-movement Romance in F minor for solo violin and orchestra (or piano) in 1877 at the request of Josef Markus, leader of the Provisional Theatre Orchestra in Prague to perform at the annual concert to take place at Žofín Palace, where it premiered on December 9th, 1877, Adolf Cech conducting. The work originated from the slow movement, Andante con moto quasi allegretto, of Dvorák's String Quartet No. 5 in F minor, a work he composed in 1873, then subsequently abandoned. Only the graceful cantabile melody is shared by both the Romance and the string quartet, with the rest of the music from the quartet having no place in the newer, lyrical work. Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 2.0.0.0: Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set): Solo Violin in set.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Orchestra Library
Publisher: Edwin F Kalmus
UPC: 676737846503
SKU: 36-A143202
Instrumentation: 2.2.2.2: 2.0.0.0: Str (9-8-7-6-5 in set): Solo Violin in set

More about this title

About the Composer: Antonín Dvorák

Antonín Dvorák (1841-1904) was a Czech composer who elevated his nation's musical voice to international prominence during the Romantic era. Born in Nelahozeves, he trained at the Prague Organ School and gradually built a reputation as a symphonist and chamber music composer of remarkable melodic gift and structural clarity. His prolific output spans nine symphonies, numerous concertos, string quartets, and orchestral serenades, many of which draw on Czech folk idioms and dance forms.

Dvorak's ability to write grateful melodies for solo instruments within rich orchestral textures made him particularly valued by performers of his time. He served as director of the National Conservatory in New York from 1892-1895, where his teaching and compositional presence helped shape American musical identity. He returned to Prague for his final years, continuing to compose and mentor the next generation of Czech musicians until his death in 1904.

Why we love this

This single-movement work sits at the intersection of intimate chamber writing and full orchestral sonority. The Romance draws on material Dvorák originally conceived for his String Quartet No. 5, but here he reimagines it as a lyrical showcase for solo violin set against a sympathetic orchestral tapestry, giving your string soloists a substantial, genuinely musical vehicle that will engage both ensemble and audience.

What to expect

A moment of intimate reflection within a larger concert setting. The Romance opens with a graceful, singing melody that floats above gentle orchestral support, creating an atmosphere of Romantic earnestness without sentimentality. The single-movement form and unhurried pacing invite the listener into a world of pure lyricism, where the violin's voice and the orchestra's warm colors exist in perfect dialogue.

Who it's for

Orchestras of intermediate to advanced capability looking for a substantial solo vehicle that showcases a strong concertmaster or principal violinist in a work of genuine artistic merit. The modest orchestration (no brass beyond horns, minimal percussion) makes it accessible to mid-size ensembles while the romantic lyricism appeals to audiences familiar with Dvorák's symphonic output.

How to get the most out of it

  • Establish a warm, singing tone in the solo violin line from the first phrase; the beauty of this work depends entirely on the soloist's ability to sustain a cantabile melody with complete legit.
  • Balance the orchestral accompaniment so the oboe and clarinet doublings support rather than overshadow the solo voice; use dynamic shaping in the wind choir to keep focus on the violin.
  • Work the ensemble string sections together first as a unified body before adding the solo part, ensuring they understand their role as collaborative rather than competitive.
  • Pay attention to Dvorák's tempo marking and allow the piece to breathe between phrases; rushing diminishes the lyrical quality that gives this work its emotional depth.

How to use it

Program this as a bridge between contrasting works, allowing the orchestra to step back and let a skilled soloist take the spotlight in a context that feels integrated rather than grafted on. It works beautifully following a more forceful contemporary work or as an opener to a second half that reestablishes full orchestral energy.

Skills your students will build

  • Balancing solo and ensemble textures within a cohesive orchestral sound
  • Sustaining long-lined cantabile melody in orchestral context
  • Shaping dynamic contours to support a featured string soloist
  • Understanding Romantic-era harmonic language and phrase structure
  • Responding to a solo performer's interpretive choices as an ensemble

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