George Gershwin (1898-1937) bridged classical and popular music in ways few composers have matched. Born in Brooklyn, he became a master of melody and orchestration, writing for Broadway, concert halls, and jazz ensembles with equal facility. Rhapsody in Blue, premiered in 1924, remains his most iconic work and a cornerstone of American classical music.
Gershwin's gift was making sophisticated harmony and extended form feel inevitable and singable. He understood jazz idioms deeply because he listened to them constantly on the streets of New York. His early death cut short a brilliant career, but his music continues to define what it means to write for American audiences.