Rakastava (The Lover), Op 14 Cover Image

Rakastava (The Lover), Op 14: String Orchestra, Ensemble Works, Score and Parts

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Rakastava (The Lover), Op 14 Cover Image

Rakastava (The Lover), Op 14: String Orchestra, Ensemble Works, Score and Parts

By Jean Sibelius

Item: 36-A107802

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Description
Jean Sibelius (1865-1957) wrote a song cycle in 1894 for men's chorus a capella called Rakastava (The Lover), based on a Finnish text from a collection of folk poems called the Kanteletar. He composed the work for entry in a local competition where he took second prize, losing to his former teacher. The work is better known, however, in the form of the transcription he completed between 1911-1912 for string orchestra, timpani, and triangle, to which he assigned the opus number 14. While the original song cycle is structured with four movements, the transcription for string orchestra includes only three. Movements: 1. Rakastava (Der Liebende; The Lover), 2. Rakastetun tie (Der Weg der Geliebten; The Path of the lover), 3. Hyvää iltaa ... Jää hyvästi (Good Evening... Farewell). Instrumentation: Timp.Tri: Str (8-8-5-5-5 in set).

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Orchestra Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
UPC: 660355054051
SKU: 36-A107802
Instrumentation: Timp.Tri: Str (8-8-5-5-5 in set)

More about this title

About the Composer: Jean Sibelius

Jean Sibelius (1865-1957) stands as Finland's most significant orchestral voice and a bridge between Romanticism and modernism. His early works, including the famous tone poem Finlandia, drew on Finnish mythology and folk traditions, establishing him as a national composer while gaining international recognition. Sibelius continued composing throughout his career, and his willingness to revisit and transcribe earlier works (as he did with Rakastava) demonstrates his commitment to reaching broader audiences across different instrumental combinations.

Why we love this

Rakastava gives string orchestras access to deeply lyrical Sibelius without the scale or complexity of his symphonies. The three-movement structure unfolds with memorable themes that sit beautifully in string voices, and the addition of timpani and triangle provides textural contrast while keeping the focus on string writing. Directors value this work for festival programming, competitions, and concert contexts where emotional directness and Scandinavian color matter more than technical virtuosity.

What to expect

Rakastava evokes the quiet intimacy of a Nordic evening, with long singing lines that feel folk-rooted yet sophisticated. The three movements move from declarations of love through a contemplative journey toward a tender, bittersweet farewell that lingers after the final note.

Who it's for

String orchestras at the advanced high school and early undergraduate levels will find this accessible yet rewarding. Ensembles comfortable with sustained legit playing and moderate vibrato control can execute this effectively without extensive rehearsal time.

How to get the most out of it

  • Maintain a singing, vocal quality throughout, particularly in the sustained lines of the first movement; Sibelius composed this from a choral original, and that lineage should be audible in every phrase.
  • Balance the weight of the lower strings in movement two, where the 'Path' theme benefits from a warm, grounded foundation that supports rather than dominates the violins.
  • Treat the farewell of the final movement with restraint; the emotional power lies in simplicity and sincerity, not in pushing dynamics or dragging tempo.

How to use it

Program this as a concert centerpiece or opening work that sets a lyrical tone and showcases string sonority. It pairs naturally with other post-Romantic string literature or early 20th-century European works, and its manageable duration (roughly 15-20 minutes) makes it suitable for festival competitions, chamber concert series, or formal recital contexts.

Skills your students will build

  • Singing through sustained melodic lines with consistent vibrato and tone
  • Balancing transparent string textures across five voice parts
  • Responding to subtle dynamic shaping and phrase architecture
  • Intonation and blend in non-vibrato and reduced-vibrato passages
  • Coordination with non-string percussion (timpani and triangle) in a classical context

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