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Poulenc: Sonata: Piano Duet (1 Piano, 4 Hands) Book

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Poulenc: Sonata Cover Image

Poulenc: Sonata: Piano Duet (1 Piano, 4 Hands) Book

1919 Edition for One Piano, Four Hands

By Francis Poulenc / ed. Maurice Hinson and Allison Nelson

Level: Early Advanced

Item: 00-39581

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Description
French composer Francis Poulenc wrote his Sonata for One Piano, Four Hands in 1918 and it was published in London the following year. This edition is based on that 1919 original edition. A teaching/performing edition, the duet has been carefully edited and fingered for performance ease. Measures are numbered for convenient reference, and the primo and secondo parts are on facing pages. Editorial metronome suggestions are included. Poulenc's French instructions appear along with English translations.

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Additional Details
Series: Alfred Masterwork Edition
Publisher: Alfred Music
Page Count: 28
ISBN10: 0-7390-9202-2
ISBN13: 978-0-7390-9202-6
UPC: 038081443263
SKU: 00-39581

More about this title

About the Composer: Francis Poulenc

Francis Poulenc (1899–1963) was a French composer whose gift for melody and harmonic wit made him one of the 20th century's most performed and accessible composers. He wrote across every genre: orchestral works, concertos, chamber music, songs, and sacred music. His approach combined neoclassical clarity with jazz-influenced harmonies and a distinctly French sensibility for elegance and humor.

Poulenc composed this Sonata for One Piano, Four Hands in 1918, when he was in his late teens and already developing the distinctive voice that would define his career. The work shows his ability to craft music that is both musically sophisticated and genuinely playable, a quality that has made his duets and chamber works staples of collaborative repertoire.

Why we love this

This is genuine Poulenc: inventive, lyrical, and written with real understanding of what two pianists can do together. The idiom sits comfortably under the hands, the editing respects the original text while supporting performance, and the facing-page layout makes rehearsal efficient. It's a masterwork that rewards the partnership between primo and secondo rather than casting one part as subsidiary.

What to expect

Poulenc's Sonata is animated and conversational, with the lightness of neoclassicism threading through passages of harmonic color and unexpected tenderness. The writing sparkles; there are moments of genuine wit alongside stretches of lyrical introspection. It feels like listening to two musicians who genuinely enjoy each other's company.

Who it's for

This is repertoire for accomplished student pianists ready to engage with 20th-century masterworks, or for teachers looking to deepen duet partnerships. It suits ensembles preparing for competitions, recitals, or chamber concerts, and works equally well in a teaching context where one player is more advanced than the other.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the melody line clearly, whether it lives in the primo or secondo part. Poulenc distributes thematic material between the hands, and both players must listen for whose moment it is to sing.
  • Use the editorial metronome markings as starting points, not absolutes. The piece breathes best when you allow rubato within its sectional architecture rather than driving straight through.
  • Attend to Poulenc's French performance directions and their English translations in the score. His phrasing marks and character indications shape the music as much as the notes themselves.
  • Coordinate pedaling across both seats. Since you're sharing one instrument, decisions about resonance and clarity require conversation between players before you rehearse.

How to use it

Program this on a chamber or recital concert where you want to showcase pianistic maturity without heavyweight Romanticism. It pairs naturally with other 20th-century duets or shorter contemporary works, and its wit and elegance make it an ideal centerpiece for a concert exploring French musical sensibility.

Skills your students will build

  • Balancing independent melodic lines between primo and secondo
  • Reading and executing 20th-century harmonic language and polytonal passages
  • Interpreting French performance terminology and applying character indications
  • Coordinating pedal technique and sound across two players at one instrument
  • Ensemble listening and rhythmic independence within a shared musical framework

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