Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827) composed the Ninth Symphony late in his life, completing it in 1824 despite profound deafness. The final movement sets Friedrich Schiller's poem "Ode to Joy" to music, creating one of the most recognizable melodies in Western music. Beethoven's ability to craft a theme of such universal accessibility while embedding it within a work of monumental complexity remains unparalleled in the orchestral repertoire.
The "Ode to Joy" melody has transcended its symphonic origins to become a global symbol of unity and celebration. Its adoption as the anthem of the European Union, its performance at countless weddings and ceremonies, and its integration into popular culture speak to Beethoven's genius for writing music that speaks across centuries and cultures.