Noon Witch, The (Polednice, Op. 108/B. 196; critical ed.) Cover Image

Noon Witch, The (Polednice, Op. 108/B. 196; critical ed.): Full Orchestra, Full Score

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Noon Witch, The (Polednice, Op. 108/B. 196; critical ed.) Cover Image

Noon Witch, The (Polednice, Op. 108/B. 196; critical ed.): Full Orchestra, Full Score

By Antonín Dvorák, ed. Jarmil Burghauser, Otakar Sourek

Item: 36-A719901

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In 1896, soon after his return from America to his Bohemian homeland, Antonín Dvorák wrote a set of four orchestral pieces based on Karel Jaromír Erben’s collection of poetry A BOUQUET OF FOLK LEGENDS. Included among these was his tone poem THE NOON WITCH (POLEDNICE), Op. 108, B. 196. It relates the tale of a mother who warns her unruly child that if he doesn’t mend his behavior, the Noon Witch will come to snatch him away. When the witch does finally appear, the mother tries to protect him in an effort that results in tragic consequences. The work premiered on June 3, 1896 at the Prague Conservatory under the baton of Antonín Bennewitz. Henry Wood directed the first public performance in London on November 21. Jarmil Burghauser expounded upon the work of Otakar Šourek to construct this Kalmus critical edition. Instrumentation: 2+Picc.2.2+BCl.2: 4.2.3.1: Timp.Perc(4): Str (9.8.7.6.5 in set).

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Critical Editions
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 8-89-563312-1
ISBN13: 979-8-89-563312-0
UPC: 660355063442
SKU: 36-A719901
Instrumentation: 2+Picc.2.2+BCl.2: 4.2.3.1: Timp.Perc(4): Str (9.8.7.6.5 in set)

More about this title

About the Composer: Antonín Dvorák

Antonín Dvorák (1841-1904) stands among the most significant nationalist composers of the 19th century. Born in Bohemia, he drew deeply from Czech folk music and literature throughout his career, transforming local legends and dance rhythms into works of international stature. His time in America (1892-1895) as director of the National Conservatory in New York broadened his harmonic palette and orchestral thinking, which he brought back to his homeland with renewed creative energy.

Dvorak's four tone poems based on Erben's folk legends represent the mature synthesis of his powers. He commands the orchestra with confidence and dramatic clarity, using leitmotif and tonal architecture to shape narrative tension. His mastery of orchestration and gift for memorable melody made him one of the most performed composers of his era and a natural choice for advancing musicians seeking substantial, dramatically engaging repertoire.

Why we love this

This critical edition presents one of Dvorák's most dramatically potent orchestral works in meticulously edited form, based on scholarly study of primary sources. Conductors drawn to Romantic narrative music will find an orchestra part that sits elegantly under the hand, with clear voice leading and orchestration that teaches as it sounds. The piece offers genuine theatrical stakes without requiring voices or staging, making it ideal for orchestras seeking ambitious concert programming.

What to expect

The Noon Witch unfolds with a deceptive simplicity that masks its emotional depth. A mother's gentle warning transforms into mounting dread as orchestral forces gradually consume the soundscape; the witch's arrival is rendered through jagged rhythms, sharp dynamic gestures, and harmonic instability that feel genuinely unsettling. The work concludes in shadow, the lullaby theme fractured and distant, leaving the orchestra suspended over an abyss.

Who it's for

This score serves conductors and orchestras at the advanced amateur and professional levels who command strong ensemble discipline and secure intonation across the full range of Romantic orchestration. It demands solid principal players throughout and rewards serious interpretive preparation. Conductors seeking to deepen their Dvorák knowledge or program Central European Romantic repertoire will find this work both musically and dramatically fulfilling.

How to get the most out of it

  • Establish the mother's lullaby theme with warmth and tenderness in the strings before the witch's music arrives; this contrast is essential to the tragedy that unfolds.
  • Shape the witch's arrival carefully through dynamic control rather than excessive speed; let the polytonal sections create unease through harmonic tension.
  • Balance the four percussion players so that timpani remain the anchor while xylophone and triangle articulate the witch's presence without overwhelming the orchestral texture.
  • Use rehearsal letters and sectional work to lock the syncopated rhythms that accompany the witch's frantic energy; precision here prevents the sound from becoming muddled.

How to use it

Position this as the centerpiece of a concert devoted to Dvorák or as a bold standalone work pairing well with other Romantic tone poems or narrative symphonic works. Its 20-minute span fits comfortably in a mixed orchestral program, and its dark subject matter provides programming contrast when surrounded by lighter fare. Consider pairing it with another of the Erben tone poems for a thematic concert exploring Dvorák's folk-legend cycle.

Skills your students will build

  • Conducting Romantic-era orchestral color and dynamic shaping
  • Ensemble management across contrasting musical characters (lullaby, witch, tragic climax)
  • Secure performance of mixed meter and syncopated rhythmic figures
  • Intonation control in complex polytonal harmonic passages
  • Interpretation of symphonic narrative without programmatic notes

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