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Music for (Trombone Part): Trombone Book

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Music for (Trombone Part): Trombone Book

Parts for voice and instruments without score (no fixed relation), title to be completed by adding to "Music for" - the number of players performing

By John Cage

Item: 98-0300733836

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Description
This work consists of 17 parts for voice and instruments without overall score. Its title is to be completed by adding the number of performers, i.e. Music for Five, Music for Twelve, and so forth. Each part consists of "pieces" and "interludes," notated on two systems and using flexible time-brackets. Some of the "pieces" are made up of single held tones, preceded and followed by silence, and should be played softly; they can be also be repeated. Others consist of sequences of tones with various pitches, notated proportionally. Tones in these parts are not to be repeated and have varying dynamics, timbres, and durations. The "Interludes", lasting 5, 10, or 15 seconds, are to be played freely with respect to dynamics and durations of single notes, and normally with respect to timbre. The work uses microtonal pitches. The piano is played by bowing the strings with fishing line or horse hair. The percussionists have 50 instruments each, chosen by the performer with the caveat that selected instruments are able to produce held tones. The string parts follow the notation of Freeman Etudes. The players may decide on the number of "pieces" and "interludes" to be performed, resulting in a maximum duration of thirty minutes.

Original item: EP67040-TBN

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Additional Details
Publisher: Edition Peters
Page Count: 12
ISBN10: 0-30-073383-6
ISBN13: 979-0-3007-3383-8
SKU: 98-0300733836

More about this title

About the Composer: John Cage

John Cage (1912-1992) fundamentally expanded the definition of music and composition throughout his career. His investigations into indeterminacy, prepared piano, and unconventional sound sources challenged performers and audiences to hear silence, noise, and chance operations as legitimate musical material. His work has shaped contemporary composition, experimental music pedagogy, and the way music educators think about sound, listening, and performer agency.

Why we love this

This work demands that performers become decision-makers rather than note-followers. The flexible notation and performer choice regarding which sections to include create genuine ownership over the final sound and duration, making each performance a collaborative act between composer and players. It's a rare opportunity to engage with one of the 20th century's most influential compositional voices while developing interpretive maturity.

What to expect

The work inhabits silence as generously as it inhabits sound. Moments of isolation and stillness alternate with sequences of tones that shimmer and shift, creating a listening experience that asks you to notice details usually overlooked. There is both precision and freedom in how these sounds unfold.

Who it's for

Advanced trombonists who are ready to engage with experimental notation and unconventional musical thinking. This is ideal for musicians in contemporary music ensembles, new music workshops, or university-level programs exploring compositional approaches beyond traditional Western practice. Performers should be comfortable with independent decision-making and microtonal pitch production.

How to get the most out of it

  • Study the notation system carefully before rehearsal. The two-system layout, proportional notation, and time-brackets operate differently from traditional scores, so individual practice with the symbols pays immediate dividends.
  • Approach the held-tone pieces with genuine softness and control. These moments gain their power from restraint and clarity of pitch; rushing or over-projecting undermines their effect.
  • Coordinate with other performers on which pieces and interludes your group will include and in what sequence. This planning conversation is part of the work itself.
  • Treat the freely-played interludes as opportunities for timbral exploration. Microtonal pitches and varied articulations within the five, ten, or fifteen-second span create textural richness.

How to use it

Pair this with other mid-to-late Cage works or contemporary music exploring indeterminacy and performer choice. It works powerfully on programs dedicated to experimental music or new music showcases where the conceptual framework can be discussed with the audience. The variable duration allows flexible programming; shorter performances suit intermission or educational contexts, while fuller performances demonstrate the work's full scope.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading proportional notation and flexible time-brackets
  • Producing microtonal pitches on trombone with control and accuracy
  • Playing sustained tones with dynamic subtlety and without vibrato
  • Interpreting indeterminate music and making informed performer choices
  • Ensemble coordination without a fixed timeline or traditional downbeat
  • Listening actively to silence as part of the musical fabric

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