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Music for (Percussion 4 Part): Percussion Book

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Music for (Percussion 4 Part): Percussion Book

Parts for voice and instruments without score (no fixed relation), title to be completed by adding to "Music for" - the number of players performing

By John Cage

Item: 98-0300733801

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Description
This work consists of 17 parts for voice and instruments without overall score. Its title is to be completed by adding the number of performers, i.e. Music for Five, Music for Twelve, and so forth. Each part consists of "pieces" and "interludes," notated on two systems and using flexible time-brackets. Some of the "pieces" are made up of single held tones, preceded and followed by silence, and should be played softly; they can be also be repeated. Others consist of sequences of tones with various pitches, notated proportionally. Tones in these parts are not to be repeated and have varying dynamics, timbres, and durations. The "Interludes", lasting 5, 10, or 15 seconds, are to be played freely with respect to dynamics and durations of single notes, and normally with respect to timbre. The work uses microtonal pitches. The piano is played by bowing the strings with fishing line or horse hair. The percussionists have 50 instruments each, chosen by the performer with the caveat that selected instruments are able to produce held tones. The string parts follow the notation of Freeman Etudes. The players may decide on the number of "pieces" and "interludes" to be performed, resulting in a maximum duration of thirty minutes.

Original item: EP67040-PERC4

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Additional Details
Publisher: Edition Peters
Page Count: 12
ISBN10: 0-30-073380-1
ISBN13: 979-0-30-073380-7
SKU: 98-0300733801

More about this title

About the Composer: John Cage

John Cage (1912-1992) fundamentally expanded what music could be. Working across composition, philosophy, and experimental performance, he questioned the boundaries between sound and silence, intention and chance, and control and freedom. His influence on contemporary music education extends far beyond technique; he teaches us that listening itself is an act of creation.

Cage's later works, including this piece, embrace indeterminacy and performer choice as compositional tools. Rather than imposing a single interpretation, he creates frameworks within which musicians make meaningful decisions. This approach has reshaped how we think about ensemble rehearsal, individual agency in performance, and the relationship between structure and spontaneity.

Why we love this

This work demands that percussionists think like composers. The freedom to select from 50 instruments, choose which pieces and interludes to perform, and shape dynamics and timing within flexible brackets transforms a standard ensemble piece into a collaborative act of creation. It's genuinely unpredictable every time you perform it, which keeps musicians engaged and audiences alert.

What to expect

Spare, meditative, and alive with possibility. Single tones emerge from silence and recede again, creating a landscape of color and space rather than narrative momentum. The interludes breathe between moments of focus, and each performance unfolds as a unique dialogue between structure and spontaneity.

Who it's for

Percussion ensembles with solid reading skills and openness to experimental notation. This work suits university percussion studios, contemporary music ensembles, and advanced high school groups ready to engage with 20th-century indeterminacy. Performers must be comfortable making autonomous musical decisions within a structured framework.

How to get the most out of it

  • Before the first rehearsal, have each percussionist spend time exploring their chosen instruments in isolation. Understanding which ones produce sustained tones (bells, tam-tams, crotales, bowed vibraphone) versus struck pitches is essential for making intentional choices that serve the piece.
  • Use the 5-, 10-, and 15-second interludes as genuine pauses for listening. Avoid rushing or filling silence with nervous energy; let the space between sounds become part of the musical texture.
  • Rehearse the coordination of entrances and exits carefully, even though the piece is indeterminate. Clear visual cues or a designated timekeeper help the ensemble stay together without sacrificing the freedom the score requires.
  • Experiment with the proportional notation in advance. Since tones are not to be repeated, map out which pitch sequences each player will use and practice the relative durations so they feel natural and distinct.

How to use it

Program this as a standalone contemporary work or pair it with other indeterminate or experimental pieces to create a concert section exploring chance, performer choice, and extended techniques. It also works well in an educational context where you want to expose audiences to compositional approaches beyond traditional notation and form.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading flexible time-brackets and proportional notation
  • Selecting and mastering extended techniques on percussion instruments
  • Collaborative decision-making within a composed framework
  • Sustained tone production on percussion instruments (resonant instruments, bowing techniques)
  • Listening and coordination in an indeterminate ensemble context
  • Interpreting microtonal pitches on percussion

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