Missa in B-flat, Hob.XXII: 13 'Schoepfungsmesse' (Creation Mass) Cover Image

Missa in B-flat, Hob.XXII: 13 'Schoepfungsmesse' (Creation Mass): Mass, Orchestra Accompaniment, Alto Part

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Missa in B-flat, Hob.XXII: 13 'Schoepfungsmesse' (Creation Mass) Cover Image

Missa in B-flat, Hob.XXII: 13 'Schoepfungsmesse' (Creation Mass): Mass, Orchestra Accompaniment, Alto Part

By Franz Joseph Haydn/ Setting of Ordinarium Missae; Latin text.

Item: 36-A265094

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Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) composed the MISSA IN B-flat, Hob.XXII: 13 in 1801. It is referred to as the SCHÖPFUNGSMESSE (CREATION MASS) because it includes the words "qui tollis peccata mundi" in the Gloria. Haydn did recycle music from Adam and Eve's final duet in THE CREATION, so scandalizing the Empress Maria Theresa that she demanded Haydn rewrite that passage for her personal copy. Instrumentation: 0.2.2.2: 2.2.0.0: Timp: Org: Str (4-4-3-3-3 in set): Soli SATB: Mixed SATB Chorus. The vocal score is available from LudwigMasters (W7512). The set of score and parts, score alone, and each of the four individual choral parts (soprano, alto, tenor, bass) are available from Edwin F. Kalmus (A2650). Reprint edition.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Choral Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
UPC: 659859322599
SKU: 36-A265094
Instrumentation: 0.2.2.2: 2.2.0.0: Timp: Org: Str (4-4-3-3-3 in set): Soli SATB: Mixed SATB Chorus

More about this title

About the Composer: Franz Joseph Haydn

Haydn spent nearly thirty years as Kapellmeister to the Esterházy court, a role that demanded constant invention across every genre. By 1801, when he composed the Creation Mass, he had already established himself as a master of structural clarity and orchestral color, qualities that shine through even in this late-career sacred work. His late masses represent a synthesis of his lifetime of experience: they balance the formal architecture of the Baroque with the expressive accessibility of the Classical style.

The Creation Mass takes its nickname from Haydn's conscious decision to recycle material from his oratorio The Creation, a work that brought him international fame in his sixties. This recycling was not mere convenience; it was a sophisticated act of recontextualization. What Haydn borrowed from the duet of Adam and Eve in The Creation fit so perfectly into the Gloria that the Empress Maria Theresa reportedly objected, demanding he provide an alternative version for her personal use. The anecdote reveals both Haydn's confidence in his craft and the high expectations placed on sacred music in the Imperial household.

Why we love this

The Creation Mass sits at a sweet spot for choirs with orchestral resources. Haydn's language here is direct and singable without sacrificing harmonic sophistication or dramatic impact; the Gloria moves with genuine momentum, and the Benedictus offers a moment of pure lyricism that singers remember long after the performance ends. Programming this work signals that your ensemble has grown into the major choral-orchestral repertoire, and the modest orchestra required (no trombones, no clarinets) keeps it accessible for many communities.

What to expect

Haydn's Creation Mass radiates warmth without sentimentality. The opening moves with ceremonial confidence, and the Gloria crackles with energy driven by steady organ accompaniment and bright trumpet writing. There is dignity here, but also human intimacy; the Benedictus feels like a private conversation between the soloists and the orchestra.

Who it's for

Choirs with intermediate to advanced singers and access to a chamber orchestra or similar instrumental ensemble. This work demands solid intonation and a secure understanding of part-singing in four-part texture, but the vocal lines themselves reward careful preparation with clarity and beauty.

How to get the most out of it

  • The Benedictus requires patience with the slow harmonic rhythm; resist the urge to rush through what feels like stillness. Let the organ and strings sustain long lines while the voices float above them.
  • In the Gloria, keep the rhythm section (organ and timpani) locked tight during the quick sections. Haydn's harmonic language depends on precise beat placement to land effectively.
  • Balance the alto part carefully in the solo passages. Haydn wrote idiomatically for each voice type, and the alto soli need to cut through the orchestration without the singer forcing.
  • Pay attention to Haydn's articulation marks in the string parts; they often show you where the choral phrasing should breathe.

How to use it

This is a natural centerpiece for a spring concert focused on sacred choral works or an end-of-season performance that lets your ensemble showcase both technical skill and expressive range. It pairs well with shorter works by the same composer or a carefully chosen Baroque mass, giving the program architectural balance without becoming unwieldy in length.

Skills your students will build

  • Sustaining long lines while maintaining phrase shape in slow movements
  • Tracking harmonic rhythm in Classical-era four-part writing
  • Balancing solo and ensemble textures with orchestral accompaniment
  • Coordinating with string and wind parts during ritardandos and fermatas
  • Singing Italian text with authentic vowel shapes in sacred context

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