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Miroirs No. 2: Oiseaux Tristes: Conductor's Score

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Miroirs No. 2: Oiseaux Tristes: Conductor's Score

By Maurice Ravel / arr. Joseph E. Maddy, Felix Guenther

Item: 36-A817799

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Description
A five-movement suite originally written by Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) for solo piano, MIROIRS ("Mirrors") was written between 1904 and 1905, with each movement dedicated to a fellow member of the French avant-garde artist group Les Apaches. Ravel later orchestrated both the third movement called "Une barque sur l'océan" ("A Boat on the Ocean" - dedicated to Paul Sordes) and the fourth movement named "Alborada del gracioso" ("The Jester's Aubade" - dedicated to Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi) himself. Ernesto Halffter later orchestrated the fifth movement ("La vallée des cloches" - "The Valley of the Bells" - dedicated to Maurice Delage), as did Percy Grainger, while Felix Günther scored movement two ("Oiseaux tristes" - "Sad Birds" - dedicated to Ricardo Viñes). Orchestrations of movement one ("Noctuelles" - "Moths" - dedicated to Léon-Paul Fargue) are more recent. This orchestration of "Oiseaux Triste" (Sad Birds) has been arranged by Felix Guenther and edited by Joseph Mady. Guenther has offered various options in instrumentation to permit flexibility for smaller ensembles. Instrumentation: Small Orchestra: 1.0.1.0: 3Sax(AAT): 0.2.0.0: Perc(1): Str (7 Pts:5/5/4/4-7-6-5 in set); Grand Orchestra: 2.2.2.2: 3Sax(AAT): 2.2.0.0: Perc(1): Hp: Str (7 Pts:5/5/4/4-7-6-5 in set).

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Orchestra Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 1-58-106821-2
ISBN13: 978-1-58-106821-4
UPC: 654690633675
SKU: 36-A817799
Instrumentation: Small Orchestra: 1.0.1.0: 3Sax(AAT): 0.2.0.0: Perc(1): Str (7 Pts:5/5/4/4-7-6-5 in set); Grand Orchestra: 2.2.2.2: 3Sax(AAT): 2.2.0.0: Perc(1): Hp: Str (7 Pts:5/5/4/4-7-6-5 in set)

More about this title

About the Composer: Maurice Ravel

Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) was a French composer whose meticulous orchestrations and harmonic innovations fundamentally shaped twentieth-century music. His work bridged impressionism and modernism, earning him a reputation as one of the most technically skilled orchestrators in the repertoire. Ravel's approach to color and texture influenced generations of composers and remains central to understanding contemporary orchestral writing.

Ravel's legacy in music education extends beyond his concert works. His orchestrations serve as masterclasses in instrumental combination and balance, making his scores invaluable for conductors studying how to realize complex textures across varied ensemble sizes. Teachers and students benefit from examining how Ravel transforms musical ideas across different media, from solo piano to full orchestra.

Why we love this

Miroirs presents a conductor with one of Ravel's most atmospheric movements in a package designed for real-world ensembles. Guenther's orchestration captures the impressionistic shimmer of the original piano work while offering two instrumentation options—small and grand orchestra—so you can perform this piece regardless of your ensemble's size. The integration of saxophones into the orchestration opens a genuinely modernist voice without sacrificing the work's delicate character.

What to expect

The piece evokes twilight and melancholy birdsong through gossamer orchestral textures and shifting harmonies that resist settling on solid ground. Shimmering string tremolos, delicate woodwind gestures, and the gentle intrusion of saxophone voices create an atmosphere of quiet contemplation and subtle movement, where individual instrumental colors matter more than dramatic gesture.

Who it's for

This score suits conductors leading chamber orchestras, youth orchestras with flexible instrumentation needs, or professional ensembles seeking impressionist repertoire outside the standard canon. The dual instrumentation options make it accessible whether you field a lean ensemble or a larger group with doubled woodwinds and brass.

How to get the most out of it

  • Balance the woodwind colors carefully in the opening measures. The individual voices should remain transparent rather than blend into a homogeneous wash; let each instrument's timbre register distinctly.
  • Shape the phrase contours with subtle dynamic waves rather than strict crescendo and diminuendo markings. This approach honors the floating, organic quality Ravel intended.
  • Engage the string section's natural vibrato expressively, particularly in the sustained passages where texture and color carry the musical weight.
  • Allow the saxophones space to bloom in their solo passages without drowning them in orchestral accompaniment. Their voice is essential to Guenther's orchestration strategy.

How to use it

Program this as an evocative bridge between larger romantic works and twentieth-century modernism on a concert featuring French impressionist orchestral music. Its moderate length and atmospheric character work well as a companion to other Ravel orchestrations or as an intermission piece that allows audiences to reset without jarring contrast.

Skills your students will build

  • Reading complex orchestral textures across multiple instrumental families
  • Balancing chamber-sized ensembles with transparent voice leading
  • Interpreting impressionistic harmony and its orchestral realization
  • Conducting sustained passages without losing shape or direction
  • Working with flexible instrumentation and transposition across small and grand orchestra layouts

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