Mattinata Cover Image

Mattinata: Baritone Saxophone, Solo with Piano, Book

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Mattinata: Baritone Saxophone, Solo with Piano, Book

By Ruggero Leoncavallo, ed./arr. by Clifford P. Barnes

Item: 36-10470117

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Description
Mattinata ("'Tis the Day") was composed in 1904 by Ruggero Leoncavallo (1857-1919), the Italian composer best known for his verismo opera Pagliacci. Written originally for voice and piano and later orchestrated by the composer, the song holds a special place in recording history: it was commissioned by the Gramophone Company and premiered as one of the earliest pieces written specifically for the phonograph, recorded by the celebrated tenor Enrico Caruso in 1904 with Leoncavallo himself at the piano. The text presents a joyful morning serenade in which a lover urges his beloved to awaken and greet the beauty of the day, set to music of radiant lyricism and graceful Italianate charm. Thanks to Caruso's famous recording, Mattinata quickly became one of the most widely known art songs of the early 20th century. Versions for solo Alto Saxophone, Baritone Saxophone, Cornet/Trumpet, and Marimba/Xylophone are all available and use the same piano accompaniment, along with a version with band accompaniment (10160529).

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Additional Details
Series: LudwigMasters Saxophone Series
Publisher: LUDWIGMASTERS
ISBN10: 1-63361-571-5
ISBN13: 978-1-63361-571-7
SKU: 36-10470117
Instrumentation: Baritone Saxophone and Piano

More about this title

About the Composer: Ruggero Leoncavallo

Ruggero Leoncavallo (1857-1919) was an Italian composer whose operatic works defined the verismo movement in late 19th-century music. While he composed across multiple genres, his name is inseparable from Pagliacci, the opera whose raw emotional intensity and dramatic power secured his place in the standard repertoire. Beyond his stage works, Leoncavallo demonstrated a gift for songwriting that matched his theatrical ambitions, crafting melodies designed to lodge themselves in listeners' ears.

Mattinata stands as a remarkable artifact of musical history. Commissioned as one of the first pieces written expressly for phonographic recording, it became a vehicle for Enrico Caruso's legendary voice and helped establish the art song as a repertoire suited to the new technology. The work's enduring popularity rests on its straightforward melodic appeal and the warmth of its harmonic language, qualities that translate beautifully to instrumental settings.

Why we love this

Baritone saxophonists rarely encounter lyrical material this substantial outside the operatic or vocal-pedagogy catalogs. Mattinata offers warmth and singability in a melodic line that sits comfortably in the instrument's sweetest register, while the piano part provides genuine accompaniment rather than mere harmonic support. Programming this alongside other art-song arrangements creates a recital segment that demonstrates the saxophone's capacity for intimate, vocal expression.

What to expect

Mattinata radiates morning optimism tempered by genuine emotion. The melody unfolds with Italianate elegance, moving through passages of quiet intensity and gentle persuasion as the lover calls his beloved to greet the day. There's a simplicity to the writing that never feels elementary, instead evoking the quiet confidence of a trusted messenger carrying good news.

Who it's for

Intermediate to advanced baritone saxophonists seeking substantial solo material that explores lyrical, song-like playing at a manageable technical level. This arrangement suits students preparing for recitals, auditions requiring art-song selections, or ensembles building chamber music experience. It works equally well for adult amateurs returning to the instrument.

How to get the most out of it

  • Shape the opening phrase as a single breath line, even at a measured tempo. The melody unfolds gradually, and treating it as a singer would reveal Leoncavallo's harmonic motion.
  • Balance your tone to sit slightly under the piano's dynamic level rather than competing with it. This arrangement thrives when the two voices achieve conversational equality.
  • Pay close attention to the minor accompaniment figures that punctuate the major-key sections; they hint at the yearning beneath the surface optimism.
  • Allow the final measures their full weight. Resist the impulse to rush toward resolution; let the melody settle into its closing gesture with unhurried grace.

How to use it

Position this early in a solo recital, where its graceful accessibility invites listeners in and establishes the saxophonist's lyrical credentials. It pairs naturally with other early 20th-century art songs or with contemporary pieces that explore the instrument's singing voice. Consider pairing it with the alto saxophone version as a tandem moment if your program features multiple woodwind soloists.

Skills your students will build

  • Sustaining long melodic lines with consistent tone across multiple phrases
  • Balancing soloist-and-accompanist dynamics in chamber settings
  • Navigating chromatic voice-leading and harmonic motion within a tonal framework
  • Performing rubato and expressive phrasing in the service of text and character
  • Connecting instrumental technique to vocal music principles

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