Scott Joplin (1868, 1917) was an African American composer and pianist who fundamentally shaped American music by elevating ragtime from a popular dance genre to a serious art form. His compositions, marked by syncopated melodies and stride piano accompaniments, established a bridge between classical training and vernacular music that influenced jazz, blues, and popular song for generations.
Joplin's output, though relatively modest in volume, defined the ragtime era. His rags appear in the teaching libraries of music schools worldwide, serving as both historical documents and engaging entry points into syncopation and style. The Maple Leaf Rag remains his most famous work, premiered in 1899 and instantly celebrated for its infectious energy and compositional sophistication.