Magnificat in D, BWV 243 Cover Image

Magnificat in D, BWV 243: Cantata/ Oratorio, Keyboard Accompaniment

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Magnificat in D, BWV 243 Cover Image

Magnificat in D, BWV 243: Cantata/ Oratorio, Keyboard Accompaniment

By J.S. Bach / arr. Karl Straube

Item: 36-A248891

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Description
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) first set the text of the Magnificat, BWV 243, in 1723 after taking up his post as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, but in the key of E-flat. This original version (cataloged as 243.1) was first performed on Christmas Day at the Leipzig Thomaskirche in 1723 and included four Christmas hymns beyond the Magnificat's twelve movements. Bach revised the work in 1733, changing the key to D for the sake of the natural trumpets and expanding the instrumentation slightly with transverse flutes and oboes d'amore. This second version (243.2) was likely performed on July 2nd of that year for the feast of Visitation, a holiday associated with the Magnificat text, which also resulted in the removal of the four Christmas hymns. The second version in D is the one most frequently performed today. This edition is by Karl Straube (1873-1950), German choral conductor and organist.

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Additional Details
Series: Kalmus Choral Library
Publisher: Keiser Productions, Inc.
ISBN10: 1-93-241938-1
ISBN13: 978-1-93-241938-2
UPC: 676737930899
SKU: 36-A248891
Instrumentation: Soli SATB: SSATB Chorus and Keyboard Accompaniment

More about this title

About the Composer: J.S. Bach

J.S. Bach (1685-1750) spent the final 27 years of his life as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, a position that required him to compose sacred music for the city's churches while also teaching at the St. Thomas School. During this period, he created most of his major choral works, including the Magnificat, multiple passions, and the Mass in B minor. Bach's approach to sacred texts combined Lutheran theological depth with the musical sophistication of the Italian Baroque, making his works both spiritually resonant and technically demanding.

The Magnificat holds particular significance in Bach's output because he revised it substantially, demonstrating his commitment to adapting music for specific liturgical occasions and available forces. His arrangement of this ancient canticle text reflects both his respect for tradition and his willingness to expand harmonic and orchestral possibilities as new instruments became available to him.

Why we love this

Bach's Magnificat in D is one of the few sacred works that can be rehearsed and performed with manageable forces while retaining complete musical integrity. This keyboard accompaniment edition removes the barrier of assembling period orchestral parts, allowing choirs to experience the work's grandeur through focused ensemble preparation. The text's brevity compared to a full passion, combined with music of unmistakable architectural beauty, makes it ideal for choirs seeking a major project that doesn't demand months of rehearsal.

What to expect

The Magnificat unfolds as a cascade of structured devotion: movements alternate between intimate soloistic writing and brilliant choral affirmations, each section marked by Bach's characteristic harmonic clarity and contrapuntal precision. The work radiates both intimacy and grandeur simultaneously, creating moments where the text's humility and rejoicing coexist in the same musical space.

Who it's for

This edition serves choirs with intermediate to advanced singers seeking substantial Bach repertoire that doesn't require a full period orchestra. It works for church music programs, university choirs, professional ensembles preparing a holiday or festival program, and conductors wanting to introduce singers to Baroque sacred music through a work of undeniable stature.

How to get the most out of it

  • Establish the harmonic foundation from the keyboard before layering in vocal lines; Bach's voice leading depends on hearing the continuo's bass line clearly during sectional rehearsals.
  • Balance the soli sections (movements typically featuring solo voices) against the full chorus without sacrificing clarity; the soloists should project from within the ensemble rather than stand apart.
  • Shape each movement's cadence with slight broadening to honor Bach's harmonic arrival points, particularly the major key closes that punctuate the text's theological affirmations.
  • Pay attention to text underlay in melismatic passages, ensuring singers understand the Latin text's meaning at each phrase break rather than treating runs as pure vocalism.

How to use it

The Magnificat works as a concert centerpiece for spring or Christmas programming, or as the anchor work in a liturgical service honoring Mary or the Visitation. Pair it with smaller Bach sacred motets or contemporary settings of the Magnificat text to create thematic depth, or program it alone with orchestra to showcase your choir's abilities at the season's major event.

Skills your students will build

  • Latin text projection and pronunciation in Baroque sacred music
  • Singing melismatic passages with shape and text clarity
  • Balancing solo and tutti sections within an ensemble texture
  • Tracking harmonic function in Bach's continuo-based accompaniment
  • Interpreting period style conventions for articulation and phrasing in Baroque choral writing

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