J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954) was a pioneering African American composer, lyricist, and performer whose work shaped the landscape of American music. Alongside his brother James Weldon Johnson, he created some of the most enduring songs in the American canon, including "Lift Every Voice and Sing," which was published in 1900 and later became known as the Black National Anthem.
Johnson's career spanned musical theater, popular song, and concert composition. He was a skilled vocalist and pianist who performed internationally and collaborated with major artists of his time. His legacy extends beyond individual works; his compositions and arrangements helped establish African American voices as central to American musical culture during an era when such recognition was far from guaranteed.